10. Urbanization
Urbanization is the increasing movement of people from rural areas to urban centers, leading to the growth of cities. The chapter discusses the causes of urbanization, its positive effects such as economic growth and cultural exchange, and the problems associated with it, including overcrowding and pollution. It emphasizes sustainable urban development measures and the roles of government and citizens in creating eco-friendly urban environments.
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What we have learnt
- Urbanization leads to economic growth and improved facilities.
- However, it also causes significant environmental and social problems.
- Sustainable practices such as urban planning and waste management are essential for reducing the negative impacts of urbanization.
Key Concepts
- -- Urbanization
- The process of increasing population movement from rural to urban areas leading to city growth.
- -- Sustainable Urban Development
- Creating urban areas that serve people's needs while preserving the environment.
- -- Urban Heat Island Effect
- The phenomenon where urban areas become warmer than their rural surroundings due to human activities.
- -- Deforestation
- The clearing of forests for urban development, leading to environmental degradation.
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