6.4.3. Sects of Buddhism

Today, we will discuss the major sects of Buddhism, primarily focusing on Hinayana and Mahayana. Can anyone tell me what they think a 'sect' means in a religious context?

I think a sect is a branch of a larger religion.

Exactly! Sects are indeed branches within a religion that may have different interpretations or practices. In Buddhism, both Hinayana and Mahayana present unique paths toward enlightenment.

What are the main differences between Hinayana and Mahayana?

Great question! Hinayana, or the 'lesser vehicle', focuses more on personal enlightenment and does not endorse idol worship. In contrast, Mahayana, the 'greater vehicle', encourages idol worship and emphasizes helping others achieve enlightenment as well.

Why is Mahayana called the greater vehicle?

It's called the greater vehicle because it encompasses a wider array of beliefs, making it more inclusive and aimed at collective salvation. This has influenced its spread to many Asian countries.

To remember, think of Hinayana as Hardcore Individualism and Mahayana as Mass Compassion.

In summary, Hinayana emphasizes personal practice without idols, while Mahayana includes idol worship and a community approach to enlightenment.

Let’s dive deeper into Hinayana Buddhism. What do you think are the core beliefs of this sect?

Is it true that Hinayana focuses only on the individual?

Yes, that's correct! Hinayana emphasizes one's own journey towards enlightenment, which is often viewed as more austere. It encourages strict adherence to Buddhist teachings without the distractions of idol worship.

Are there any texts that Hinayana follows?

Certainly! The Pali Canon is a primary scripture for Hinayana practitioners, containing teachings directly attributed to the Buddha.

Remember, Hinayana can be your Hardcore path to Individual peace, highlighting that one must introspect to reach nirvana.

Now, let’s explore Mahayana Buddhism. What makes it different from Hinayana?

I remember something about idol worship being important in Mahayana.

Correct! Mahayana Buddhism embraces idol worship and the concept of the Bodhisattva, who strives for the enlightenment of all beings rather than just themselves.

What are Bodhisattvas exactly?

Bodhisattvas are enlightened beings who, out of compassion, choose to help others attain enlightenment instead of entering nirvana themselves. They are crucial figures in Mahayana Buddhism.

For a mnemonic, you can remember Mahayana as the Mass Compassion movement that emphasizes helping others along their paths.

Let’s compare the two sects. Why do you think it’s important to understand the distinctions between Hinayana and Mahayana?

So we can appreciate how Buddhism has diversified?

Exactly! Each sect provides different tools and perspectives for followers. Understanding these differences enhances our appreciation of the teachings of Buddhism.

Which sect is more prominent today?

Mahayana is more widespread, especially in Asia, because of its inclusive nature and support from various cultures.

Remember, whether through Hinayana's individual journey or Mahayana's compassionate community, both paths lead towards enlightenment.