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6.7 - Spread and Decline

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Spread of Jainism

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Teacher
Teacher

Today, we're discussing the spread of Jainism. What do you think helped Jainism spread in India?

Student 1
Student 1

Maybe it was the rulers who supported it?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Notable kings like Chandragupta Maurya patronized Jainism, helping it flourish in western and southern India. However, it started to decline. Can anyone guess why?

Student 2
Student 2

Was it because the practices were too strict?

Teacher
Teacher

That's correct! The strict practices and internal divisions contributed to its decline. It's important to remember these factors. Let’s keep these points in mind.

Student 3
Student 3

So, because of how hard it was to follow, people left?

Teacher
Teacher

Precisely! This leads us to consider how royal support can greatly influence a religion’s success and sustainability.

Spread of Buddhism

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Teacher
Teacher

Now, let’s talk about Buddhism. How did Buddhism spread so widely, not just in India but also to other countries?

Student 4
Student 4

I think it was because of Ashoka’s support?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly. Ashoka played a crucial role in promoting Buddhism, spreading it beyond India to places like Sri Lanka and China. But what led to its decline?

Student 1
Student 1

Maybe the loss of royal support?

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! The revival of Hinduism also diminished Buddhism’s prominence. key points to remember about Buddhism are its expansion through royal patronage and eventual decline due to diminishing support.

Student 3
Student 3

So it was basically competition with Hinduism?

Teacher
Teacher

That's a great way to summarize it! Remember, both religions had royal alliances that shaped their fortunes.

Introduction & Overview

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Quick Overview

Jainism and Buddhism spread across regions through royal patronage but faced decline due to strict practices and loss of support.

Standard

The spread of Jainism and Buddhism was significantly aided by rulers like Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka, respectively. However, both religions faced decline due to various factors, including internal differences and the revival of Hinduism, which diminished their royal support and followers.

Detailed

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Audio Book

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Spread of Jainism

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Jainism:

  • Spread in western and southern India
  • Patronized by kings like Chandragupta Maurya

Detailed Explanation

Jainism saw its growth primarily in the western and southern regions of India. This expansion was significantly supported through the patronage of influential kings, one notable example being Chandragupta Maurya, the first ruler of the Maurya Empire. He embraced Jainism and played a vital role in its promotion and protection, which helped spread its teachings during his reign.

Examples & Analogies

Think of Jainism as a small business that gains popularity after receiving a favorable endorsement from a well-known celebrity. Just as the endorsement brings attention and customers, the support from rulers like Chandragupta Maurya helped Jainism attract more followers and establish itself in various regions.

Decline of Jainism

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  • Declined due to strict practices and internal divisions

Detailed Explanation

Despite its initial spread, Jainism faced challenges that led to its decline. One major factor was its strict practices, which made it less accessible to the general population. Many people found the rigorous discipline hard to follow. Additionally, internal divisions within the community further weakened its unity and appeal, causing some followers to drift away or form separate groups.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a club that has very strict rules for membership, which can make it hard for new people to join and stay active. If the members begin to argue about how things should be done, it can create confusion and discourage others from participating. This is similar to what happened with Jainism, where strict practices and disagreements among followers led to its decline.

Spread of Buddhism

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Buddhism:

  • Spread across India and abroad (Sri Lanka, China, Japan, etc.)
  • Supported by rulers like Ashoka

Detailed Explanation

Buddhism experienced a much broader and faster spread compared to Jainism. It not only flourished within India but also extended its reach to other regions such as Sri Lanka, China, and Japan. This expansive growth was largely facilitated by powerful supporters like Emperor Ashoka, who embraced Buddhism after his conversion. Ashoka's efforts to promote the religion included sending missionaries to various parts of Asia, thereby increasing its footprint.

Examples & Analogies

Consider Buddhism like a popular viral trend that starts in one place but quickly spreads across the globe. When people share it through social media (like how Ashoka sent missionaries), it can reach diverse communities quickly and lead to widespread adoption and adaptation across different cultures.

Decline of Buddhism

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  • Declined in India due to loss of royal patronage and revival of Hinduism

Detailed Explanation

Buddhism's decline in India can be attributed to several intersecting factors. One significant aspect was the reduction in royal patronage, which had previously provided essential support for Buddhist monasteries and schools. As influential rulers converted to Hinduism or shifted their focus, the financial and political backing for Buddhism waned. Additionally, a revival of Hinduism during this period also played a crucial role in diminishing Buddhism's prominence in its homeland.

Examples & Analogies

Think about a popular television show that starts to lose its audience when a competitor airs a new hit series. If the creators of the show (like the rulers of India) stop promoting it and focus on the new series (the revival of Hinduism), viewers will gradually switch their attention. Similarly, with less support and rising competition, Buddhism faced a decline in India.

Definitions & Key Concepts

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Key Concepts

  • Royal Patronage: The support given by rulers that helped the spread of religions.

  • Decline of Jainism: Factors include strict practices and internal divisions.

  • Decline of Buddhism: Loss of royal support and revival of Hinduism.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

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Examples

  • Jainism spread mainly in southern India, largely due to patronage from kings like Chandragupta Maurya.

  • Buddhism's expansion to areas such as Sri Lanka and China was significantly influenced by Ashoka’s efforts.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • When Ashoka ruled, Buddhism grew, in lands both old and new.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • A wise king named Ashoka traveled far and wide to share the teachings of Buddha, leading to a flourishing religion.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • B.E.R.T - Buddhism's Expansion Relies on Tales of Ashoka.

🎯 Super Acronyms

JINE - Jainism's Internal practices Necessitate Endurance.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

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  • Term: Jainism

    Definition:

    An ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, truth, and asceticism.

  • Term: Buddhism

    Definition:

    A religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) focusing on the path to enlightenment.

  • Term: Chandragupta Maurya

    Definition:

    The founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India who patronized Jainism.

  • Term: Ashoka

    Definition:

    The third emperor of the Maurya Dynasty known for his support of Buddhism and non-violence.