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6. Jainism and Buddhism

Jainism and Buddhism emerged in India during the 6th century BCE as responses to the ritualistic practices of Brahmanism, focusing on self-discipline, ethics, and equality. Both religions emphasized key teachings such as the importance of non-violence (Ahimsa) and the belief in karma and rebirth, yet they differed significantly in their paths to salvation and philosophical tenets. The chapters detail the causes of these religions' rise, their core teachings, similarities, differences, and the historical context of their spread and decline.

Sections

  • 6

    Jainism And Buddhism

    Jainism and Buddhism emerged in the 6th century BCE in India as reform movements against the rigid Brahmanical practices, promoting simple living, self-discipline, and ethical conduct.

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  • 6.1

    Introduction

    This section introduces Jainism and Buddhism, highlighting their emergence as reform movements in 6th century BCE India, responding to Brahmanism's rigid practices.

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  • 6.2

    Causes For The Rise Of New Religions

    The rise of Jainism and Buddhism in the 6th century BCE was influenced by the complex Vedic rituals, Brahmin dominance, social inequality, and the yearning for accessible spiritual practices.

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  • 6.3

    Jainism

    Jainism, founded by Mahavira, emphasizes non-violence, truth, and self-discipline as key teachings while rejecting the existence of a creator God.

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  • 6.3.1

    Founder

    The founder of Jainism, Vardhamana Mahavira, established core teachings focusing on non-violence and ethical living.

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  • 6.3.2

    Key Teachings

    Jainism emphasizes non-violence, truth, and self-discipline as fundamental teachings, focusing on the Five Great Vows and Three Jewels.

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  • 6.3.3

    Sects Of Jainism

    The sects of Jainism, primarily Shvetambara and Digambara, showcase differing beliefs and practices within the religion.

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  • 6.4

    Buddhism

    Buddhism, founded by Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha), teaches the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path as a means to achieving Nirvana.

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  • 6.4.1

    Founder

    Siddhartha Gautama, known as Buddha, founded Buddhism in the 6th century BCE, promoting a path of enlightenment and ethical living.

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  • 6.4.2

    Key Teachings

    This section explores the fundamental teachings of Jainism and Buddhism, outlining their core principles and ethical guidelines.

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  • 6.4.3

    Sects Of Buddhism

    This section discusses the major sects of Buddhism, including their beliefs and practices, highlighting the distinctions between Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhism.

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  • 6.5

    Similarities Between Jainism And Buddhism

    Jainism and Buddhism, both rooted in India during the 6th century BCE, share several core principles that emphasize ethical living and self-discipline.

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  • 6.6

    Differences Between Jainism And Buddhism

    This section outlines the key differences between Jainism and Buddhism, focusing on their founders, paths to salvation, views on non-violence, beliefs about the soul, and language used in their teachings.

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  • 6.7

    Spread And Decline

    Jainism and Buddhism spread across regions through royal patronage but faced decline due to strict practices and loss of support.

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  • 6.8

    Summary

    This section summarizes the key points regarding Jainism and Buddhism, highlighting their emergence, key teachings, similarities, differences, and eventual decline.

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References

hc9-6.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Jainism and Buddhism are re...
  • Both religions prioritize e...
  • Jainism emphasizes severe p...

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