2. Elections
Elections are a vital mechanism by which citizens in a democratic society choose their representatives through voting. They ensure representation, legitimacy, and foster political engagement. The chapter discusses the types of elections, voting eligibility, the election process, and the crucial role of the Election Commission in facilitating free and fair elections.
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Sections
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What we have learnt
- Elections are fundamental to democratic governance.
- Voting eligibility is restricted to Indian citizens aged 18 and above.
- The election process involves several stages from nomination to the formation of government.
Key Concepts
- -- Elections
- The process by which citizens choose their representatives or leaders by voting.
- -- Election Commission
- The body responsible for conducting and overseeing elections to ensure they are fair and legitimate.
- -- Eligibility to Vote
- Criteria that must be met for individuals to participate in elections, including citizenship, age, and registration.
- -- Secret Ballot
- A voting method that ensures privacy for voters, allowing them to vote without coercion.
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