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2. Elections

Elections are a vital mechanism by which citizens in a democratic society choose their representatives through voting. They ensure representation, legitimacy, and foster political engagement. The chapter discusses the types of elections, voting eligibility, the election process, and the crucial role of the Election Commission in facilitating free and fair elections.

Sections

  • 2

    Elections

    This section introduces the concept of elections, their importance in a democracy, the types of elections, eligibility criteria, and the election process in India.

  • 2.1

    Introduction

    Elections are vital processes in democracies where citizens select their representatives through voting.

  • 2.2

    Importance Of Elections

    Elections are vital in a democracy as they reflect the people's choice and ensure a peaceful transfer of power.

  • 2.3

    Types Of Elections

    This section outlines the different types of elections held in India, including general elections, local elections, and by-elections.

  • 2.4

    Eligibility To Vote

    This section outlines the criteria that must be met for an individual to be eligible to vote in India.

  • 2.5

    The Election Process

    This section outlines the systematic steps involved in conducting elections, which are essential for democratic governance.

  • 2.6

    Role Of The Election Commission Of India

    The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting free and fair elections in the country and managing the electoral process effectively.

  • 2.7

    Secret Ballot

    The secret ballot is a voting method designed to protect voter privacy, allowing individuals to vote freely without coercion.

  • 2.8

    Summary

    This section summarizes the key aspects of elections, including their importance, types, eligibility, processes, and the role of the Election Commission of India.

References

hc9-2.pdf

Class Notes

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What we have learnt

  • Elections are fundamental t...
  • Voting eligibility is restr...
  • The election process involv...

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