Learn
Games
4. The Harappan Civilisation

The Harappan Civilisation, flourishing from around 2500 BCE to 1500 BCE in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent, is recognized for its advanced urban planning, unique craftsmanship, and complex social life. Archaeological discoveries such as city layouts, crafts, trade systems, and religious practices provide insights into its sophisticated culture. The decline of this civilisation is attributed to various factors including natural disasters, climate change, and potential invasions.

Sections

  • 4

    The Harappan Civilisation

    The Harappan Civilisation, located in the Indus Valley, was one of the world's earliest urban societies, known for advanced city planning and a rich cultural life.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.1

    Introduction

    The Harappan Civilisation, known for its advanced urban planning, emerged around 2500 BCE in the Indus Valley and lasted until approximately 1500 BCE.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.2

    Sources Of Information

    This section outlines various sources of information about the Harappan civilization, including archaeological sites, artifacts, structures, and inscriptions.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.3

    Town Planning

    The town planning of the Harappan Civilization featured advanced urban design with a grid layout, specialized areas, and sophisticated drainage and water supply systems.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.4

    Political Life

    The Harappan civilization's political life lacked clear evidence of kings or armies but showed signs of organized governance likely led by merchants and priests.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.5

    Social Life

    This section discusses the social life of the Harappan Civilization, highlighting aspects such as social equality, clothing, recreation, and diet.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.6

    Economic Life

    The economic life of the Harappan Civilization was characterized by agriculture, animal husbandry, skilled craftsmanship, and active trade networks.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.7

    Religious Life

    The religious life of the Harappan Civilisation involved the worship of several deities and symbols without the presence of formal temples.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.8

    Cultural Life

    The cultural life of the Harappan Civilization is marked by its unique language, art, technological advancements, and significant achievements.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.9

    Decline Of The Civilisation

    The decline of the Harappan Civilisation is attributed to several possible natural and human-induced factors.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.10

    Summary

    The Harappan Civilisation thrived from 2500 BCE to 1500 BCE, known for its advanced urban planning and socioeconomic structures.

    Learning Practice

References

hc9-4.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • The Harappan Civilisation i...
  • Social life within the Hara...
  • The decline of the Harappan...

Revision Tests

Chapter FAQs