4. The Harappan Civilisation
The Harappan Civilisation, flourishing from around 2500 BCE to 1500 BCE in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent, is recognized for its advanced urban planning, unique craftsmanship, and complex social life. Archaeological discoveries such as city layouts, crafts, trade systems, and religious practices provide insights into its sophisticated culture. The decline of this civilisation is attributed to various factors including natural disasters, climate change, and potential invasions.
Enroll to start learning
You've not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.
Sections
Navigate through the learning materials and practice exercises.
What we have learnt
- The Harappan Civilisation is one of the earliest urban civilisations, known for its city layouts and drainage systems.
- Social life within the Harappan civilization exhibited a degree of equality with little evidence of social disparity.
- The decline of the Harappan Civilisation was likely influenced by multiple environmental and socio-political factors.
Key Concepts
- -- Harappan Civilisation
- An ancient urban civilization that existed in the north-western Indian subcontinent from around 2500 BCE to 1500 BCE, known for its advanced urban planning and craftsmanship.
- -- Town Planning
- The systematic design of city layouts, which includes grid patterns, zoned divisions like citadels and residential areas, and advanced drainage systems.
- -- Economic Life
- The structure of the Harappan economy, which was based on agriculture, trade, craftsmanship, and barter systems.
- -- Religious Life
- The spiritual beliefs of the Harappans, which involved the worship of nature and fertility deities, indicated through various artifacts and burial customs.
Additional Learning Materials
Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.