1. Our Constitution
The Constitution serves as the foundational framework for governance in a country, outlining the powers of government and protecting citizens' rights. Its importance lies in establishing the rule of law, defining fundamental rights, and ensuring duties of both government and citizens. The Indian Constitution, noted for its comprehensiveness and democratic foundations, was drafted by the Constituent Assembly and adopted in 1949, coming into effect in 1950.
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What we have learnt
- A constitution defines the governance structure and the rights of citizens.
- The Indian Constitution is one of the longest written constitutions in the world with detailed governance aspects.
- It includes fundamental rights, duties, and provisions for amendments, allowing it to adapt to changing needs.
Key Concepts
- -- Constitution
- A set of rules and principles governing a country, defining powers and duties of government and rights of citizens.
- -- Fundamental Rights
- Basic rights guaranteed to all citizens, such as the right to equality and freedom of speech.
- -- Directive Principles of State Policy
- Guidelines for the government to establish social and economic policies.
- -- Living Document
- A constitution that can be amended to reflect changing societal needs and aspirations.
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