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7. The Mauryan Empire

The Mauryan Empire marked the first significant political unification of the Indian subcontinent, initiated by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE. The empire reached its zenith under Ashoka, who championed Buddhism and a code of ethics following the Kalinga War, greatly influencing future Indian governance and culture. Its administration was noted for its organization and efficiency, while its decline was attributed to weak successors and internal strife, setting a precedent for future empires in India.

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  • 7

    The Mauryan Empire

    The Mauryan Empire, founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, was India’s first major empire that thrived under Emperor Ashoka known for his promotion of Buddhism and non-violence.

    Learning Practice

  • 7.1

    Introduction

    The Mauryan Empire, founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, marked the first major unified empire in India, reaching its zenith under Emperor Ashoka.

    Learning Practice

  • 7.2

    Sources Of Information

    This section identifies key sources of information about the Mauryan Empire, including literary works, archaeological findings, and numismatic evidence.

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  • 7.3

    Founding Of The Mauryan Empire

    Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire in 322 BCE, overcoming the Nanda dynasty with Chanakya's guidance and defeating Seleucus Nicator to secure north-western India.

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  • 7.4

    Important Rulers Of The Mauryan Empire

    This section highlights the significant rulers of the Mauryan Empire, concentrating on their contributions and legacies.

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  • 7.4.1

    Chandragupta Maurya (322–298 Bce)

    Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Mauryan Empire, uniting much of northern India through strategic conquests and effective governance.

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  • 7.4.2

    Bindusara (298–273 Bce)

    Bindusara, the son of Chandragupta Maurya, expanded the Mauryan Empire southwards and maintained internal stability during his reign from 298 to 273 BCE.

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  • 7.4.3

    Ashoka The Great (273–232 Bce)

    This section outlines the life and achievements of Ashoka the Great, focusing on his transformation after the Kalinga War and his promotion of Buddhism and non-violence.

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  • 7.5

    Administration Of The Mauryan Empire

    The administration of the Mauryan Empire was a centralized system with key offices and features that ensured effective governance and management of the empire.

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  • 7.6

    Ashoka’s Dhamma (Code Of Conduct)

    Ashoka's Dhamma represents a moral and ethical code established by Emperor Ashoka, emphasizing non-violence, kindness, respect for elders, and religious tolerance following the Kalinga War.

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  • 7.7

    Art And Architecture

    The section discusses the significant contributions to art and architecture during the Mauryan Empire, focusing on Ashoka's pillars, stupas, and rock-cut cave architecture.

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  • 7.8

    Decline Of The Mauryan Empire

    The Mauryan Empire declined due to weak successors, economic strain, vast territory management challenges, internal revolts, and invasions.

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  • 7.9

    Importance Of The Mauryan Empire

    The Mauryan Empire was significant for unifying India politically and administratively, promoting Buddhism, and leaving a lasting legacy in art and architecture.

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  • 7.10

    Summary

    The Mauryan Empire, founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, marked a significant period in Indian history, particularly under the rule of Ashoka, who spread Buddhism and moral governance.

    Learning Practice

References

hc9-7.pdf

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What we have learnt

  • The Mauryan Empire was the ...
  • Emperor Ashoka significantl...
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