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11. The Modern Age in Europe

The Modern Age in Europe is characterized by significant transformations across political, social, economic, and cultural spheres from the 15th century onwards, encompassing key movements such as the Renaissance, Reformation, and the Industrial Revolution. These developments not only revolutionized European society but also had a profound impact globally, leading to new ideologies and the rise of nation-states. The shift towards scientific inquiry and enlightenment ideals also laid crucial groundwork for modern democracy and capitalism.

Sections

  • 11

    The Modern Age In Europe

    The Modern Age in Europe is marked by transformative political, social, and cultural changes from the 15th century onward, including the Renaissance, Reformation, Age of Discovery, Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment, and Industrial Revolution.

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  • 11.1

    Introduction

    The Modern Age in Europe began in the 15th century and brought about transformative political, social, economic, and cultural changes.

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  • 11.2

    The Renaissance

    The Renaissance heralded a cultural rebirth in Europe, emphasizing humanism and individualism, beginning in Italy and featuring key figures like da Vinci and Michelangelo.

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  • 11.3

    The Reformation

    The Reformation was a significant religious movement in the 16th century, launched by Martin Luther's 95 Theses, which resulted in the creation of Protestant churches and altered the religious landscape of Europe.

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  • 11.4

    The Age Of Discovery

    The Age of Discovery was an era marked by European exploration and the establishment of trade routes to new territories, leading to the colonization of various regions of the world.

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  • 11.5

    The Scientific Revolution

    The Scientific Revolution was a period of transformative scientific advancement during the 16th and 17th centuries, characterized by key figures and the development of the scientific method.

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  • 11.6

    The Enlightenment

    The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement of the 18th century focused on reason, liberty, and equality, influencing political revolutions and democratic governments.

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  • 11.7

    The Industrial Revolution

    The Industrial Revolution marked a pivotal shift from agrarian economies to industrialized societies, bringing about significant technological and economic transformations.

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  • 11.8

    Impact Of The Modern Age

    The Modern Age significantly transformed various aspects of European society, including politics, economy, society, culture, and colonization.

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  • 11.9

    Summary

    This section provides a concise recap of significant movements and changes during the Modern Age in Europe, including the Renaissance, Reformation, Age of Discovery, Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment, and the Industrial Revolution.

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References

hc9-11.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • The Renaissance marked a re...
  • The Reformation initiated a...
  • The Age of Discovery expand...

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