10. Medieval India
Medieval India spanned from the 8th to the 18th century CE, characterized by the rise and fall of various regional kingdoms and the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. This period saw significant developments in religion, society, culture, economy, and administrative systems, as well as the syncretism of Hindu and Islamic traditions. The era laid the groundwork for modern Indian society, influencing its cultural and political landscape.
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What we have learnt
- Medieval India was marked by the rise of regional kingdoms post-Gupta Empire.
- The establishment of the Delhi Sultanate initiated Muslim rule in India with new administrative practices.
- The Mughal Empire exemplified centralized governance and cultural prosperity in India while also facing decline due to various internal and external factors.
Key Concepts
- -- Early Medieval Period
- The period from the 8th to the 12th century characterized by regional decentralization and cultural developments.
- -- Delhi Sultanate
- A series of Muslim dynasties that ruled northern India from 1206 to 1526 CE, known for their administrative innovations and cultural influences.
- -- Mughal Empire
- A major empire in India founded by Babur in 1526, known for its rich contributions to art, architecture, and centralized administration.
- -- Syncretism
- The blending of cultural and religious practices, particularly between Hinduism and Islam, that enriched Indian culture during medieval times.
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