9. The Age of the Guptas
The Age of the Guptas is recognized as a significant period in Indian history characterized by remarkable advancements in art, literature, science, and political stability. Established by Chandragupta I, the Gupta Empire saw a flourishing of culture and trade, contributing to its legacy as the Golden Age of India. Major rulers like Samudragupta and Chandragupta II further expanded the empire, while various factors contributed to its eventual decline by the 6th century CE.
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What we have learnt
- The Gupta Empire is considered the Golden Age of India due to its cultural and intellectual advancements.
- Key rulers included Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II, each contributing to the empire's expansion and prosperity.
- The decline of the Gupta Empire resulted from invasions, internal weaknesses, economic decline, and the rise of regional powers.
Key Concepts
- -- Gupta Empire
- An ancient Indian empire founded by Chandragupta I, known for its cultural, scientific, and artistic achievements.
- -- Samudragupta
- A significant ruler of the Gupta Empire known for his military expansion and patronage of the arts.
- -- Cultural achievements
- The remarkable advancements in literature, art, and science during the Gupta period, marking it the Golden Age of India.
- -- Centralized Monarchy
- The political structure of the Gupta Empire, where the king held supreme power and local governors managed provinces.
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