The Sangam Age denotes a significant period in South Indian history where Tamil literature thrived under royal patronage. This era is characterized by the flourishing of poetic assemblies, notable political kingdoms such as the Chola, Chera, and Pandya, and a society that, while patriarchal, honored women's contributions. Additionally, agriculture and trade marked the economy, alongside a rich religious tapestry that included nature worship and early forms of Hinduism.