8. The Sangam Age
The Sangam Age denotes a significant period in South Indian history where Tamil literature thrived under royal patronage. This era is characterized by the flourishing of poetic assemblies, notable political kingdoms such as the Chola, Chera, and Pandya, and a society that, while patriarchal, honored women's contributions. Additionally, agriculture and trade marked the economy, alongside a rich religious tapestry that included nature worship and early forms of Hinduism.
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What we have learnt
- The Sangam Age is essential for understanding the early Tamil civilization.
- Three major kingdoms, the Chola, Chera, and Pandya, played a significant role in political and cultural development.
- Sangam literature represents the height of early Tamil literary culture, highlighting themes of love, war, and society.
Key Concepts
- -- Sangam Literature
- A body of classical Tamil literature created in Tamil Nadu during the Sangam Age, featuring poetry and grammar.
- -- Political Life
- Refers to the structured governance and power dynamics involving kingdoms in the Sangam Age, emphasizing hereditary monarchy and court poets.
- -- Caste System
- A social hierarchy prevalent during the Sangam Age, characterized by roles in society, although it was not rigid compared to later times.
- -- Economic Life
- The various aspects of sustenance and trade in the Sangam Age, prominently agriculture and flourishing trade with regions like Rome.
- -- Religious Practices
- The diverse spiritual beliefs of the Sangam Age, including nature worship and the veneration of various deities.
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