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The Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) is a private, non-governmental school education board in India conducted by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE). It is famous for its balanced, well-structured syllabus that focuses on strong foundational learning in English language, and vast, in-depth study of sciences, mathematics, social science, creative arts and physical education.
ICSE is the abbreviated form of "Indian Certificate of Secondary Education". It is an exam that is held at the conclusion of Class 10, administered by the CISCE, a board that regulates the benchmarks for education in numerous private schools in India and abroad.
The CISCE was established in 1958 in accordance with the Cambridge School Certificate Examination system. The first ICSE Class 10 examinations were conducted in 1986, as per the new pattern of education introduced by the Education Policy of 1986.
Although smaller by number than CBSE, CISCE is known for its stringent evaluation process, particularly in language and liberal arts.
As of 2024, ICSE is affiliated with over 2,300 schools in India and abroad. It’s widely regarded as a premium education board, especially among private and international schools. ICSE certificates are recognized by Indian and global universities and accepted for admissions in Class 11, higher education, and competitive exams.
ICSE follows a balanced curriculum which focuses on analytical thinking, language skills and depth in the subject. The Class 10 board exam is known as ICSE, whereas the Class 12 board exam is known as ISC (Indian School Certificate)
Group I (Compulsory):
Group II (Any two):
Group III (Any one):
Use of English language as a medium of instruction and a strong emphasis upon it is one of the striking features of ICSE. The board mandates a high level of proficiency in English grammar, composition, and literature, making ICSE students highly competitive in international academic environments.
-ICSE Class 10 examination is usually held in the month of February-March every year.
- Over 2.5 lakh students had taken the 2024 ICSE exams.
- The pass percentage was 99.47%.
- The results are generally announced by May.
ICSE follows a marks-based evaluation system, and internal assessments (project work) hold significant weight, typically 20–30% of the final score in subjects like Science, Geography, and Computer Applications.
ICSE does not use a CGPA system. Instead, it awards absolute marks (out of 100 per subject) which are then used to calculate percentages. A minimum of 33% in each subject is required to pass.
Feature-wise Comparison:
CBSE: Bilingual (English/Hindi)
Syllabus Style:
CBSE: Conceptual, Policy Focused
Internal Marks:
CBSE: Yes (for most papers)
Number of Schools:
CBSE: ~28,000+
Board Type:
ICSE ON ITS OWN: Though not directly aligned to exams like JEE/NEET, ICSE’s emphasis on theoretical understanding helps students perform well, when also given supplemental coaching. Emphasis on analytical writing also gives ICSE students added advantages in SAT, TOEFL, IELTS and CUET (if they take up).
The ICSE board is best suited for students who seek an all-rounded education, with a special emphasis on English, creativity and project-based learning. It may be smaller relative to CBSE, however its depth in academic offerings along with holistic nature makes it a much respected board in India and abroad.
For those looking at creative fields, literature or science streams that require critical thought, gifting your child an education that’s both broad and deep can never be a bad choice.
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