Overview - 14.12.1 | 14. Robotic Assembly and Fabrication in Construction | Robotics and Automation - Vol 1
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Overview

14.12.1 - Overview

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Introduction to Mobile Robotic Systems

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Today, we’re discussing mobile robotic systems. Can anyone tell me what you think a mobile robotic system is?

Student 1
Student 1

Is it a robot that can move around a construction site and perform tasks?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Mobile robotic systems can navigate construction sites, performing tasks like drilling and lifting autonomously. They significantly enhance productivity. Think about how they reduce manual labor. We can also remember this with the acronym 'RAPID': Robotics Assisting Productivity In Development.

Student 2
Student 2

What kinds of tasks can these robots perform?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Great question! They can perform tasks like 3D printing, placing steel beams, and transporting prefabricated components.

Student 3
Student 3

Are they really effective in all kinds of terrain?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

They adapt to various terrains! Each mobile robot design is tailored for specific environments. Let’s summarize: mobile robots increase efficiency, adapt to various terrains, and perform critical construction tasks. Do you see the value they add to the construction process?

Student 4
Student 4

Definitely! They seem essential for modern construction.

Types of Mobile Platforms

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Now let’s delve deeper into the types of mobile platforms. Can anyone name a type of mobile robotic platform?

Student 1
Student 1

Tracked robots, right?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Correct! Tracked platforms are ideal for uneven terrain. There are also wheeled robots and even legged robots like Boston Dynamics' Spot. Why do you think legged robots could be useful?

Student 2
Student 2

They can navigate complex environments better!

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! What about aerial drones—how do they fit into mobile platform applications?

Student 3
Student 3

They can help with inspections and deliveries on construction sites.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Correct! Drones provide excellent support for inspections and material transport. To recap: we have tracked robots, wheeled robots, legged robots, and aerial drones, each suited for specific tasks. Great insights!

Applications of Mobile Robotic Systems

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Let’s discuss the practical applications of mobile robotic systems in construction. Can anyone give an example?

Student 2
Student 2

3D printing on-site, maybe?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Mobile robots can perform in-situ concrete printing. This technology allows for fast construction of complex structures. What else?

Student 1
Student 1

What about transporting prefabricated parts?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Right! They can transport components efficiently across job sites. Let’s remember: 'BUILD' - Bringing Unmatched Innovation through Lifting and Delivery! Any other applications we should mention?

Student 4
Student 4

Using robots for surveying and mapping?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Spot on! They use SLAM technology for accurate mapping. Recap: applications include 3D printing, transporting components, and surveying.

Introduction & Overview

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Quick Overview

Mobile robotic systems enhance the effectiveness of construction through automation and adaptability.

Standard

This section discusses mobile robotic systems capable of navigating various construction environments, performing tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously, and highlights their potential applications such as 3D printing and component delivery.

Detailed

Overview

Mobile robotic systems, encompassing autonomous or semi-autonomous robots, have transformed construction site operations by improving task execution and increasing efficiency. These robots can navigate varying terrains, adapting to different construction environments, thereby facilitating tasks such as drilling, lifting, and 3D printing. The integration of these systems into construction workflows minimizes human labor, enhances safety, and optimizes productivity. This section examines the types of mobile platforms utilized in construction, their applications, and the technological innovations that support their operations.

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Definition of Mobile Robotic Systems

Chapter 1 of 2

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Chapter Content

Mobile robotic systems are autonomous or semi-autonomous robots capable of navigating construction sites, adapting to terrain, and performing tasks like drilling, lifting, or 3D printing.

Detailed Explanation

Mobile robotic systems are special types of robots that can work on their own (autonomous) or with some human help (semi-autonomous). They have the ability to move around on construction sites and can adjust to different types of ground surfaces or obstacles. These robots can carry out a variety of important tasks that are typically done manually, such as drilling holes, lifting heavy materials, and printing three-dimensional structures using advanced technology like 3D printing.

Examples & Analogies

Think of mobile robotic systems as delivery robots in a big shopping mall. Just as these delivery robots can navigate through people and various obstacles while bringing your food or packages to you, mobile robots on construction sites can maneuver around different terrains, such as muddy areas or rocky ground, while completing their construction tasks safely and efficiently.

Capabilities of Mobile Robotic Systems

Chapter 2 of 2

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Chapter Content

These robots are designed to perform tasks like drilling, lifting, or 3D printing.

Detailed Explanation

Mobile robotic systems are equipped with various tools and technologies that allow them to carry out specific functions necessary on construction sites. For instance, they might have drill attachments to make holes in concrete, lifting mechanisms to move heavy beams, or 3D printing capabilities to construct elements layer by layer. Each of these functions represents a shift from traditional methods of construction to more automated, efficient processes.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a multipurpose tool, like a Swiss army knife, that has different features you can use for various tasks—such as a knife, a screwdriver, and scissors. Mobile robotic systems function similarly by combining multiple tools and functions into one machine, so they can switch tasks based on what’s needed on the construction site.

Key Concepts

  • Mobile Robotic Systems: Robots that navigate and perform tasks at construction sites.

  • SLAM: A technique enabling robots to map environments while knowing their location.

Examples & Applications

An example of a mobile robotic system is Boston Dynamics Spot, a legged robot that can traverse rough terrain and perform inspections.

Drones used for surveying construction sites provide real-time data and improve site management.

Memory Aids

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🎵

Rhymes

Robots can roam, through terrains they comb, building on-site, ensuring all’s right!

📖

Stories

Once upon a time, at a bustling construction site, a group of mobile robots worked tirelessly, navigating every obstacle and helping workers, showing how technology can pave the way for the future.

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Memory Tools

RAPID: Robotics Assisting Productivity In Development.

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Acronyms

BUILD

Bringing Unmatched Innovation through Lifting and Delivery.

Flash Cards

Glossary

Mobile Robotic Systems

Autonomous or semi-autonomous robots capable of navigating and performing construction tasks on-site.

SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping)

A technology that allows robots to create maps of unknown environments while tracking their location.

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