15. LOADS
The chapter focuses on the principles of loads in structural engineering, outlining the classifications of loads such as vertical and lateral loads. It provides insights into specific aspects of vertical loads, including dead and live loads, while also addressing snow and wind loads. Understanding these loads is crucial for designing safe and efficient structures.
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Sections
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What we have learnt
- Structures are designed to transfer loads from points of application to points of support.
- Loads are categorized into vertical loads (dead load and live load) and lateral loads (wind loads and earthquake loads).
- Specific calculations of loads, such as snow load reductions based on angles, are critical for accurate structural design.
Key Concepts
- -- Vertical Load
- The gravitational force acting downward on a structure, including dead loads and live loads.
- -- Lateral Load
- A force acting horizontally on a structure, primarily due to wind or seismic activity.
- -- Dead Load
- The static load that is permanently attached to a structure, such as its own weight.
- -- Live Load
- The dynamic load that can change over time, such as occupancy or furniture.
- -- Snow Load
- The weight of accumulated snow on a structure, which varies with geographical and environmental conditions.
Additional Learning Materials
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