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Trusses are essential structures composed of members that only carry axial forces, either tensile or compressive. The stability and determinacy of trusses are determined through the number of joints, reactions, and members, with specific equations of equilibrium applied for analysis. Understanding the principles of truss designs such as the Pratt and Howe trusses allows for effective application in real-world structures.
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Term: Cables
Definition: Flexible structures that can only carry tensile forces along their length.
Term: Trusses
Definition: Structures that are composed of linear members that can carry both tensile and compressive forces.
Term: Statically Determinate
Definition: A condition where all member forces in a truss can be determined using the equations of statics alone.
Term: Static Indeterminacy
Definition: A situation in which the number of equations of statics is insufficient to determine all unknowns in the truss.
Term: Method of Joints
Definition: An analytical approach used in truss systems for determining the forces in each member through equilibrium equations.