16. STRUCTURAL MATERIALS
The chapter highlights the importance of understanding structural materials, particularly steel and concrete, in structural analysis and design. Key characteristics of various structural materials, such as properties of steel and concrete, including their yield stress, densities, and shapes, are discussed in detail. The relevance of residual stresses in steel and the compressive and tensile strengths of concrete are also covered, underscoring their critical role in construction.
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What we have learnt
- Understanding the properties and uses of structural steel is essential in engineering.
- Reinforcing steel has specific properties that enhance its bond with concrete.
- Concrete's compressive strength varies significantly, with high strength concrete being critical in certain applications.
Key Concepts
- -- Structural Steel
- An alloy of iron and carbon that is widely used in construction due to its strength and versatility.
- -- Yield Stress
- The stress at which a material begins to deform plastically and does not return to its original shape upon removal of the stress.
- -- Concrete
- A composite material used in construction that primarily consists of cement, aggregate, and water, known for its high compressive strength.
- -- Residual Stress
- Stresses that remain in materials after the original cause of the stresses has been removed, impacting the strength and behavior of structural elements.
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