Detailed Summary
Knitting is a method of fabric construction where at least one set of yarns is interlooped to create textiles. This process may be carried out by hand, using either two needles for flat fabrics or four needles for circular fabrics. In industrial settings, knitting is performed using machines that facilitate a fast and efficient production of knitted goods.
Types of Knitting
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Weft Knitting: This method involves interlooping yarns across the width of the fabric. It produces materials ideal for creating fitted garments since it allows for shaping during construction. Items commonly created from weft knitting include vests, socks, and other fitted apparel.
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Warp Knitting: In contrast, warp knitting involves multiple yarn sets being fixed in the machine, allowing adjacent yarns to interloop together. This method produces continuous lengths of fabric that can be cut without unravelling.
Characteristics of Knitted Fabrics
Knitted textiles tend to exhibit greater elasticity compared to woven fabrics due to their loop structure, enhancing comfort and flexibility. Furthermore, knitted fabrics are often porous, which grants them better air circulation, making them suitable for activewear and casual clothing.
Understanding knitting lays the groundwork for exploring various textile products, enabling learners to make informed choices regarding fabric use in daily life.