CBSE 11 Human Ecology and Family Sciences Part I | 5. Fabrics Around Us by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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5. Fabrics Around Us

5. Fabrics Around Us

Fabrics are integral to everyday life, providing comfort, aesthetics, and functionality in various applications. The chapter discusses the classification of fabrics, their properties, and the processes involved in yarn and fabric production, including weaving, knitting, and finishing. Different types of fibres, both natural and manufactured, are explored, highlighting their characteristics and uses.

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  1. 5
    Fabrics Around Us

    This section discusses the diversity of fabrics, their properties,...

  2. 5.1
    Introduction

    Fabrics play a crucial role in our daily lives, providing comfort,...

  3. 5.2
    Fibre Properties

    This section explains the various properties of fibers that influence the...

  4. 5.3
    Classification Of Textile Fibres

    This section details the classification of textile fibres based on their...

  5. 5.3.1
    Natural Fibres

    Natural fibres are derived from various sources in nature and are classified...

  6. 5.3.2
    Manufactured Fibres (Also Called Man-Made Fibres)

    This section describes manufactured fibres, their production methods, and types.

  7. 5.3.2.1
    Types Of Manufactured Fibres

    This section explores the classification and characteristics of manufactured...

  8. 5.4

    Yarns are continuous strands of textile fibers that are essential for fabric...

  9. 5.4.1
    Yarn Processing

    This section discusses the yarn processing stages from natural fibres to...

  10. 5.4.1.1

    This section discusses the importance of cleaning textiles, outlining types...

  11. 5.4.1.2
    Making Into A Sliver

    This section describes the process of converting laps of fibers into slivers...

  12. 5.4.1.3
    Attenuating, Drawing Out And Twisting

    This section focuses on the process of converting fibres into yarn and...

  13. 5.4.2
    Yarn Terminology

    This section introduces key terms related to yarn, explaining the concepts...

  14. 5.5
    Fabric Production

    This section discusses the methods of fabric production, highlighting the...

  15. 5.5.1

    Weaving is a fundamental textile art that interlaces two sets of yarns to...

  16. 5.5.2

    Knitting is the process of interlooping yarn to create fabric, using either...

  17. 5.5.3

    Braiding involves plaiting three or more yarns to create fabrics with a...

  18. 5.5.4

    Nets are open mesh fabrics distinguished by their geometric designs, made...

  19. 5.5.5

    Laces are intricate openwork fabrics made from yarns that form decorative patterns.

  20. 5.6
    Textile Finishing

    Textile finishing enhances the appearance, texture, or performance of...

  21. 5.6.1
    Finishing With Colour

    This section details the various methods and approaches involved in...

  22. 5.6.2

    Printing is a specialized form of dyeing that applies color to fabric in...

  23. 5.7
    Some Important Fibres

    This section introduces essential textile fibres, including cotton, linen,...

  24. 5.7.1

    Cotton is a widely used natural fiber known for its comfort and...

  25. 5.7.2

    Linen, a bast fiber obtained from the flax plant, exhibits properties...

  26. 5.7.3

    Wool is a natural protein fiber derived from sheep and other animals,...

  27. 5.7.4

    Silk is a natural filament fiber produced by silk worms, characterized by...

  28. 5.7.5

    Rayon is the first manufactured fiber created from wood pulp, recognized for...

  29. 5.7.6

    Nylon is a widely utilized synthetic fiber known for its durability,...

  30. 5.7.7

    Polyester is a manufactured synthetic fiber known for its versatility,...

  31. 5.7.8

    Acrylic is a synthetic fiber that mimics wool and is often used as a more...

  32. 5.7.9
    Elastomeric Fibres

    Elastomeric fibres are flexible, rubber-like substances used for their...

What we have learnt

  • Fabrics play a crucial role in everyday activities and comfort.
  • Fibres are the basic building blocks of fabrics, which can be classified as natural or man-made.
  • Different methods exist for yarn processing, fabric production, and textile finishing to enhance the properties of fabrics.

Key Concepts

-- Fabrics
Textile materials that provide comfort, aesthetics, and utility, consisting of various fibres interwoven or knitted together.
-- Fibres
Basic building blocks of fabrics; can be natural (like cotton and wool) or synthetic (like polyester and nylon).
-- Yarn
A continuous strand of textile fibres, filaments, or material used to produce fabrics.
-- Weaving
A method of fabric construction where yarns are interlaced at right angles.
-- Knitting
A method of fabric production involving interlooping of yarns.
-- Textile Finishing
Processes applied to fabric to enhance appearance, texture, or performance for specific uses.

Additional Learning Materials

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