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Different methods for estimating depreciation are explored, providing insights into their calculations and implications on financial reporting. The straight line, sum of the years digits, and double declining balance methods each have unique attributes affecting the book value of machines. Additionally, the chapter discusses the rationale behind switching between different depreciation methods to optimize tax benefits and ensure the book value aligns with salvage value.
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Switching Between Different Depreciation Methods
This section discusses the methods of switching between different depreciation methods, specifically from the Double Declining Balance method to the Straight-Line method, to ensure that the book value aligns with the salvage value.
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Term: Straight Line Method
Definition: A depreciation method where an equal amount is deducted each year, resulting in a constant expense.
Term: Sum of the Years Digits Method
Definition: A method of depreciation that factors in the total life of an asset to calculate annual depreciation, resulting in decreasing expenses over time.
Term: Double Declining Balance Method
Definition: An accelerated depreciation method where double the straight-line rate is applied to the declining book value of the asset.
Term: Salvage Value
Definition: The estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life.