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The chapter focuses on the significance of estimating equipment costs, specifically ownership costs using the average annual investment method. It elaborates on components such as initial costs, depreciation, interest, taxes, insurance, and storage, emphasizing the importance of accurate estimations for effective equipment management. It also explores various depreciation accounting methods and their applications in estimating the depreciation of equipment over its useful life.
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Term: Ownership Cost
Definition: The fixed costs incurred annually for equipment, regardless of usage, including expenses like insurance and depreciation.
Term: Depreciation
Definition: The loss in value of equipment over time, influenced by factors such as wear and tear and technological advancements.
Term: Average Annual Investment Method
Definition: A method used to estimate ownership costs based on the average annual investment in equipment.
Term: Salvage Value
Definition: The estimated resale value of equipment at the end of its useful life.
Term: Straight Line Method
Definition: A depreciation method where an equal amount is deducted each year over the useful life of the asset.
Term: Double Declining Balance Method
Definition: An accelerated depreciation method that depreciates the asset more in the early years based on a fixed percentage of the book value.