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The chapter delves into the financial implications of machine downtime costs, obsolescence, and the economic life of equipment, emphasizing the need for timely replacement to minimize costs. It outlines how cumulative costs evolve over time and how depreciation, maintenance, and obsolescence hitches can affect the total cost of ownership. Analytical methods are discussed to identify the optimal replacement time to optimize productivity versus cost.
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Term: Downtime Cost
Definition: The cost incurred due to equipment not being operational, specified as a percentage of the equipment cost.
Term: Obsolescence Cost
Definition: The cost associated with retaining old equipment which has diminished productivity compared to newer models.
Term: Economic Life
Definition: The period during which the cumulative cost per operating hour of owning and operating equipment is minimized.
Term: Cumulative Cost
Definition: The total cost of ownership of equipment over its operational life, calculated cumulatively year by year.