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The chapter discusses the analysis of replacing existing equipment with new proposed equipment using economic evaluation methods. It specifically addresses how to perform replacement analysis by considering relevant costs such as operating and maintenance costs while disregarding sunk costs and initial purchase prices. A comparison between two machines, the defender and the challenger, illustrates the application of the annual worth method in determining the more economical option.
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3
Equivalent Annual Cost Calculation For Defender
This section discusses the evaluation of the current equipment (Defender) against a proposed equipment (Challenger) using the Equivalent Annual Cost (EAC) method by analyzing their operating costs, salvage values, and time durations.
6.1
Decision To Replace Defender With Challenger
This section discusses the decision-making process involved in replacing an existing piece of equipment (Defender) with a proposed new machine (Challenger) by analyzing operational costs, salvage values, and conducting a replacement analysis.
References
8 c.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Sunk Cost
Definition: A cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered; it should not affect future investment decisions.
Term: Equivalent Annual Cost (EAC)
Definition: A method used to compare the annual costs associated with an asset over its lifespan, allowing for better replacement decisions.
Term: Uniform Series Capital Recovery Factor
Definition: A factor used to convert a present value into an equivalent annual amount over a specified number of periods at a given interest rate.
Term: Operating and Maintenance Costs
Definition: Recurring expenses associated with the regular operation and upkeep of equipment.