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The economic life of machinery is defined as the period during which the cost of owning and operating the machine is minimized. It involves an analysis of various cost factors including repair, maintenance, downtime, and obsolescence and how they impact overall costs over time. This chapter presents a systematic approach to estimating the economic life through the application of the double declining balance method for depreciation and replacement analysis.
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Term: Economic Life
Definition: The duration during which a machine's operational costs are minimized, beyond which costs begin to rise.
Term: Depreciation
Definition: The reduction in the value of an asset over time, calculated here using the double declining balance method.
Term: Downtime Costs
Definition: The costs incurred due to the unavailability of machines for productive work, particularly associated with mechanical failures.
Term: Obsolescence
Definition: The decrease in value of machines as new technologies or models render the existing ones less competitive.