Construction Engineering & Management - Vol 1 | 16. Economic Life of a Machine by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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16. Economic Life of a Machine

The economic life of machinery is defined as the period during which the cost of owning and operating the machine is minimized. It involves an analysis of various cost factors including repair, maintenance, downtime, and obsolescence and how they impact overall costs over time. This chapter presents a systematic approach to estimating the economic life through the application of the double declining balance method for depreciation and replacement analysis.

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Sections

  • 1

    Economic Life Of A Machine

    This section explores the concept of economic life in machines, detailing how costs associated with machine ownership can escalate beyond a certain period.

  • 1.1

    Introduction To Economic Life

    This section discusses the concept of economic life, detailing the optimal period for machinery use to minimize costs associated with operating, maintenance, and obsolescence.

  • 1.2

    Example Of Estimating Economic Life

    This section explores the concept of economic life and its significance in machine cost estimation, including how to identify optimal replacement times based on associated costs.

  • 2

    Parameters For Replacement Analysis

    This section explores the factors that determine the economic life of machinery and the essential concepts behind replacement analysis.

  • 2.1

    Hourly Maintenance And Repair Costs

    This section discusses the economic life of machines, focusing on maintenance and repair costs associated with machine use and replacement.

  • 2.2

    Downtime Costs

    This section explores the concept of economic life in machinery and how downtime costs, maintenance, repair, and obsolescence can affect total costs over time.

  • 2.3

    Obsolescence Costs

    This section discusses the concept of obsolescence costs, the reasons for increased costs associated with aging machinery, and the importance of analyzing the economic life of equipment to optimize replacement timing.

  • 3

    Costs Associated With The Machine

    This section discusses the concept of economic life and the associated costs of holding a machine, highlighting the significance of replacement analysis.

  • 3.1

    Replacement Cost Estimates

    This section discusses the economic life of machinery and the factors affecting replacement cost estimates.

  • 3.2

    Depreciation Calculation

    This section explains the concept of economic life and depreciation calculation, focusing on the costs associated with maintaining and replacing machinery.

  • 3.3

    Loss Associated With Replacement

    This section discusses the economic life of machines and the associated costs of replacing old machines to minimize losses.

  • 3.4

    Cumulative Usage And Costs Per Hour

    This section discusses the economic life of machines, emphasizing the need for timely replacement to minimize costs and optimize usage.

  • 4

    Investment Costs

    This section discusses the concept of investment costs related to machines, focusing on their components like depreciation, maintenance, and obsolescence.

  • 4.1

    Calculation Of Investment Costs

    This section covers the concept of economic life in machinery investment, detailing how to calculate costs associated with machine ownership and operation.

  • 4.2

    Cumulative Investment Costs

    This section explains the concept of cumulative investment costs, focusing on economic life, depreciation, and replacement analysis of machinery.

  • 5

    Maintenance And Repair Costs

    This section explains the economic life of machinery, maintenance and repair costs, and how these factors influence replacement decisions.

  • 5.1

    Calculation Of Maintenance And Repair Costs

    This section discusses the concept of economic life in machines, detailing how to calculate maintenance, repair, and replacement costs over time.

  • 5.2

    Cumulative Maintenance Costs

    This section discusses the economic life of machinery and the cumulative costs associated with maintenance, including depreciation, repair costs, and obsolescence, emphasizing when to replace equipment.

  • 5.3

    Downtime Costs Calculation

    This section focuses on calculating the economic life of a machine and analyzing downtime costs related to its operation and maintenance.

References

6 b.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Economic life refers to the...
  • Depreciation using double d...
  • Factors like maintenance, d...

Final Test

Revision Tests