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The section discusses the expansion of the Right to Life enshrined in Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, showcasing how citizens have fought to include rights like health and livelihood. It illustrates the Constitution as a living document that adapts to contemporary issues, emphasizing the role of ordinary citizens in advocating for justice.
The Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Life under Article 21, which has significantly evolved over the years through various court cases and citizen advocacy. This section highlights landmark cases that have broadened the interpretation of this fundamental right to include the right to health, livelihood, education, and a pollution-free environment. Such expansions stem from the Constitution's inherent flexibility, allowing it to respond to the changing needs of society. Furthermore, the document embodies the protective frameworks for dignity and self-respect, urging the government to enact laws that reflect these evolving ideals. Ultimately, the section underscores that while significant progress has been made in realizing constitutional ideals, ongoing struggles indicate that more work is needed to address inequality, dignity, and justice in the lives of all citizens.
Right to Life: The fundamental right guaranteed to all citizens that has been expanded over time to include various social rights.
Living Constitution: The idea that the Constitution is adaptable and can evolve according to the changing needs and values of society.
Life's not just to breathe and cope, health and education give us hope.
Once upon a time, a citizen fought for clean air, and the court listened because the Constitution cared!
Remember 'H.E.P.' for Health, Education, and Pollution-free rights under Article 21.
The Supreme Court's ruling in the case of Subhash Kumar vs. State of Bihar that upheld the right to a pollution-free environment as part of the Right to Life.
The expansion of the definition of Right to Life through various landmark cases, including those addressing health and education.
Term: Article 21
Definition: A provision in the Indian Constitution that ensures the Right to Life, which has expanded to include rights like health, education, and clean environment.
A provision in the Indian Constitution that ensures the Right to Life, which has expanded to include rights like health, education, and clean environment.
Term: Fundamental Rights
Definition: Basic human rights guaranteed to all citizens under the Constitution of India, which include rights like freedom of speech and right to equality.
Basic human rights guaranteed to all citizens under the Constitution of India, which include rights like freedom of speech and right to equality.
Term: Citizenship
Definition: The status of a person recognized as a member of a state, with rights and responsibilities.
The status of a person recognized as a member of a state, with rights and responsibilities.