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The chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of Dijkstra's algorithm for solving the single source shortest path problem. It explores the correctness and efficiency of the algorithm, highlighting the greedy strategy employed for vertex selection and the importance of maintaining an invariant throughout the process. Additionally, it discusses the limitations of Dijkstra's algorithm concerning negative edge weights, introducing alternatives for handling such scenarios.
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References
ch26.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Dijkstra's Algorithm
Definition: A greedy algorithm used to find the shortest paths from a single source vertex to all other vertices in a graph with non-negative weights.
Term: Greedy Algorithm
Definition: An algorithmic paradigm that makes a sequence of choices, each of which looks best at the moment, ensuring that the local choice leads to a global optimum.
Term: Invariant
Definition: A property that holds true at certain points during execution of an algorithm, used to establish correctness.
Term: Negative Cycle
Definition: A cycle in a graph where the total sum of the edge weights is negative, making the concept of a shortest path ill-defined.