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The chapter explores the Bellman-Ford algorithm as a method for finding the shortest paths in graphs, especially those containing negative edge weights. It discusses the limitations and assumptions of Dijkstra's algorithm and contrasts them with the reassurances provided by Bellman-Ford when negative cycles are not present. The emphasis is placed on the determination of shortest paths through systematic updates rather than greedy choices.
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References
ch27.pdfClass Notes
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What we have learnt
Final Test
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Term: Dijkstra's Algorithm
Definition: An algorithm for finding the shortest paths between nodes in a graph, which fails if negative edge weights are present.
Term: BellmanFord Algorithm
Definition: An algorithm that calculates shortest paths from a single source vertex to all other vertices in a weighted graph and accommodates negative edge weights.
Term: Negative Cycle
Definition: A cycle in a graph where the sum of the edge weights is negative, which makes the shortest path undefined as it can be decreased indefinitely.
Term: Looping in Paths
Definition: The occurrence of revisiting a vertex in a path, which, under constraints, cannot happen in a shortest path.