16. Impact of the 2001 Earthquake
The chapter discusses the impact of the 2001 earthquake on housing and community structures, highlighting failures in reconstruction processes. It illustrates how local sentiments and socio-economic factors influenced the acceptance of new housing layouts and the construction of health and educational facilities. A comparative analysis showcases a community NGO partnership's effectiveness versus a more conventional approach dominated by external organizations.
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What we have learnt
- The reconstruction following an earthquake faced major challenges with social acceptance of new layouts.
- Local community involvement is crucial for effective rebuilding and utilization of resources.
- Poor engagement and lack of training programs can lead to mistrust between communities and NGOs, further increasing vulnerability.
Key Concepts
- -- Reconstruction
- The process of rebuilding structures and communities after they have been damaged by disasters like earthquakes.
- -- Community Engagement
- The involvement of local populations in decision-making processes regarding their livelihoods and living conditions.
- -- NGO Partnership
- Collaborative efforts between non-governmental organizations and local communities aimed at addressing social issues and disaster relief.
- -- Vulnerability
- The susceptibility of a community or individual to harm, often influenced by social, economic, and environmental factors.
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