6.2. Land Tenure and Security

And also, this is a kind of partial upgrade with reclaimed materials they have the developed with the kind of whatever, they have able to procure from the past site or with their feasibilities, they have made some modifications to their shelters. And within a month 53% of the house owners have started to upgrade their shelters and this is very quick, within a month if this kind of change is 53%.

This chunk describes how house owners quickly began upgrading their shelters using materials they could reclaim or afford. Within a month, 53% of homeowners had already started their upgrades, which is a significant number indicating the urgency and willingness to improve their living conditions.

Think of it like a community of gardeners. If a majority of them decided to improve their gardens using resources they found nearby, it shows not just a desire but a commitment to making their spaces better, similar to how homeowners are upgrading their shelters.

The priorities were first doors, second walls and the third is windows, so the ventilation aspect.

Homeowners focused on upgrading their shelters in a specific order of priority: first, they replaced or added doors, then walls, and finally windows for better ventilation. This prioritization indicates a strategic approach to enhancing livability.

Imagine someone improving their car. First, they replace the tires for safety, then the engine for performance, and lastly, they add new features like window tinting for comfort. This logical progression is similar to how homeowners approached their shelter upgrades.

And some beneficiaries bought their own timber for walls, doors and windows as we have seen in this complete set is in a timber. For the outset and used the plastic sheeting provided to the line of the walls, so they covered with a kind of partial covering with a plastic sheet. Others sold a plastic sheeting and hired the local artisans to build adobe walls.

Different homeowners used various methods to upgrade their shelters. Some purchased timber for building walls, doors, and windows, while others utilized provided plastic sheeting as a temporary measure. Additionally, a portion of the beneficiaries sold the plastic sheeting to afford hiring local artisans for constructing more durable adobe walls.

This is like a group of friends tackling a community project; some might decide to buy high-quality supplies, while others might trade their unused items to afford better materials, showing the resourcefulness of each individual based on their situation.

So, they have given it back and they sold it in the market and they could able to get some money and they could able to put some more money and built the adobe walls and so this whole process you know, it’s all showing up an incremental process depending on each household what kind of economic feasibility they had, what kind of infill they are responding to their needs and demands.

The upgrading process reflects the economic status and needs of each household. People sold surplus materials to earn money, which they reinvested to build better structures. The approach is incremental, tailoring improvements according to individual financial capabilities and needs.

Consider building a custom bike. Some friends might start with basic parts, selling old components to upgrade gradually; this illustrates how people can enhance their shelters step by step, based on their finances and needs.

So, with this, the government have understood that yes there is a possibility that to scale up this process. So, now what they did was they developed from 18 square meters to 20 square meters and the permanent walls of adobe and timber and they launched the project build about 40,000 low cost houses.

The success of individual upgrades led the government to recognize the potential for scaling up the project. They increased the standard size of dwelling units and initiated a large-scale project to construct 40,000 low-cost houses, demonstrating a strategic response to community needs.

Think of a successful small business that, due to its popularity, decides to expand and open multiple branches. This reflects how initial successes in shelter upgrades prompted governmental scaling of housing projects to meet widespread needs.

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