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The chapter discusses the concepts of posets (partially ordered sets) and their properties. Key ideas include covers, minimal and maximal elements, as well as greatest and least elements within a poset framework. Additionally, the chapter introduces the topological sorting algorithm to find a schedule based on given task dependencies, demonstrating that these concepts are foundational in understanding order relations in mathematics.
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References
ch23 - part B.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Cover
Definition: An element y is a cover of element x if y is related to x, there are no intermediate elements, and x is not equal to y.
Term: Maximal Element
Definition: An element in a poset is maximal if there is no other element that covers it.
Term: Minimal Element
Definition: An element is minimal if it covers no elements in the poset.
Term: Greatest Element
Definition: An element a is the greatest if every other element is related to it.
Term: Least Element
Definition: An element a is the least if it is related to every other element in the poset.
Term: Topological Sorting
Definition: An algorithm to order tasks based on dependencies such that if a task must be completed before another, it appears earlier in the order.