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The chapter explores the resolution inference rule, a vital concept in logic used extensively in programming, particularly in AI applications like PROLOG. It defines how pairs of clauses with common literals can be resolved to form new conclusions, along with the introduction of proof by resolution refutation as a method for validating arguments. The content also delves into resolving sets of clauses and discusses the significance of unsatisfiability in the context of resolution.
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ch5.pdfClass Notes
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Term: Resolution Rule
Definition: A logical rule that allows the cancellation of a common literal present in both a positive and negative form across two clauses to derive a new clause.
Term: Resolvent
Definition: The resulting clause derived from resolving two clauses using the resolution rule.
Term: Proof by Resolution Refutation
Definition: A method for proving the validity of an argument by demonstrating that the conjunction of premises and the negation of the conclusion is unsatisfiable.
Term: Unsatisfiability
Definition: A condition where no truth assignment exists that makes all clauses true, indicating that the set of clauses is inconsistent.