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The lecture discusses Hamiltonian circuits and paths, emphasizing their importance in graph theory. It introduces Dirac's and Ore's theorems as sufficient conditions for the existence of Hamiltonian circuits within graphs, highlighting the differences compared to Eulerian graphs. A thorough explanation of both sufficient conditions is provided, alongside proofs to enhance understanding of their application and limitations.
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References
ch52.pdfClass Notes
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Term: Hamiltonian Circuit
Definition: A simple circuit in a graph that visits every vertex exactly once and returns to the starting vertex.
Term: Hamiltonian Path
Definition: A path in a graph that visits every vertex exactly once but does not necessarily return to the starting vertex.
Term: Dirac's Theorem
Definition: States that a connected graph with each vertex having a degree of at least n/2 contains a Hamiltonian circuit.
Term: Ore's Condition
Definition: States that for any non-adjacent vertices u and v in a graph, if the sum of their degrees is at least n, the graph is Hamiltonian.