Discrete Mathematics - Vol 3 | 3. Vertex and Edge Colouring by Abraham | Learn Smarter
K12 Students

Academics

AI-Powered learning for Grades 8–12, aligned with major Indian and international curricula.

Professionals

Professional Courses

Industry-relevant training in Business, Technology, and Design to help professionals and graduates upskill for real-world careers.

Games

Interactive Games

Fun, engaging games to boost memory, math fluency, typing speed, and English skills—perfect for learners of all ages.

3. Vertex and Edge Colouring

The lecture focuses on vertex and edge colouring in graph theory, emphasizing their applications such as exam scheduling and tournament match planning. It explains the concepts of vertex chromatic number and edge chromatic number, along with greedy algorithms for colouring. The complexities and challenges associated with finding the chromatic numbers are highlighted, alongside upper and lower bounds on these values.

Enroll to start learning

You’ve not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.

Sections

  • 3

    Vertex And Edge Colouring

    This section introduces vertex and edge colouring in graph theory, along with their practical applications and challenges.

  • 3.1.1

    Vertex Colouring Motivation

    This section explores the motivation behind vertex colouring problems using practical examples such as exam scheduling.

  • 3.1.2

    Vertex Colouring Problem

    The vertex colouring problem involves assigning colors to graph vertices such that no two adjacent vertices share the same color, with real-world applications such as exam scheduling.

  • 3.1.3

    Vertex Chromatic Number

    The section introduces the vertex chromatic number, focusing on its definition, significance in graph theory, and practical applications in problems like exam scheduling.

  • 3.1.4

    Greedy Algorithm For Vertex Colouring

    This section discusses the greedy algorithm for vertex colouring, its application in scheduling exams, and the challenges related to achieving optimal colouring.

  • 3.1.5

    Example Of Non-Optimal Colouring

    This section discusses the concept of vertex colouring in graph theory, illustrating the process and significance of finding optimal and non-optimal colourings.

  • 3.1.6

    Upper Bound On Vertex Chromatic Number

    This section introduces vertex coloring, focusing on its application in scheduling and defines the vertex chromatic number and its upper bound.

  • 3.2

    Edge Colouring

    This section discusses edge colouring, its significance in real-world applications, and the concept of edge chromatic number.

  • 3.2.1

    Motivation For Edge Colouring

    This section discusses the application and theoretical significance of edge colouring in graph theory, particularly focusing on its relevance in real-world scenarios like scheduling tournaments.

  • 3.2.2

    Edge Chromatic Number

    This section explores the concept of edge chromatic numbers, detailing the significance of edge coloring in graph theory and its challenges.

  • 3.2.3

    Lower And Upper Bound On Edge Chromatic Number

    This section discusses the concepts of edge chromatic number, its lower and upper bounds, and the challenges associated with determining its value.

  • 3.3

    Conclusion

    The conclusion summarizes key insights on vertex and edge colouring, emphasizing their chromatic numbers and the associated challenges.

References

ch53.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Vertex colouring ensures no...
  • The vertex chromatic number...
  • The edge chromatic number i...

Final Test

Revision Tests