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The lecture discusses the properties of finite fields, particularly the order of a finite field, which can be expressed as a prime number raised to a power. A strong theorem is proven, showing that for any finite field with prime characteristic, the number of elements within the field is of the form p^r. Additionally, the process of constructing finite fields using irreducible monic polynomials is explored, providing a framework to follow for finite fields of various orders.
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References
ch70.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
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Term: Finite Field
Definition: A set equipped with two operations (addition and multiplication) satisfying the field axioms. Finite fields have a finite number of elements.
Term: Order of a Finite Field
Definition: The number of elements in a finite field, which is of the form p^r where p is a prime number and r is a positive integer.
Term: Irreducible Polynomial
Definition: A polynomial that cannot be factored into the product of two non-constant polynomials over a given field.
Term: Mapping g
Definition: The function defined to establish a correspondence between r-tuples over Z_p and elements of finite fields.