Practice Properties of Mode Shapes - 15.3 | 15. Mode Shapes | Earthquake Engineering - Vol 1
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Properties of Mode Shapes

15.3 - Properties of Mode Shapes

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Practice Questions

Test your understanding with targeted questions

Question 1 Easy

What does orthogonality in mode shapes indicate?

💡 Hint: Think about how angles relate to each other.

Question 2 Easy

Name one reason for normalizing mode shapes.

💡 Hint: How can we measure contributions fairly?

4 more questions available

Interactive Quizzes

Quick quizzes to reinforce your learning

Question 1

What is the orthogonality condition for mode shapes with respect to the mass matrix?

{ϕ}T[M]{ϕ} = 1 for i = j
{ϕ}T[M]{ϕ} = 0 for i ≠ j
{ϕ}T[M]{ϕ} = ω²

💡 Hint: Think about how interactions could complicate motion.

Question 2

True or False: Normalization makes mode shapes unique in magnitude.

True
False

💡 Hint: Consider if different modes could still exist in varying sizes.

1 more question available

Challenge Problems

Push your limits with advanced challenges

Challenge 1 Hard

A three-story shear building shows interference between the first two mode shapes during an earthquake simulation. Discuss the potential implications and propose adjustments.

💡 Hint: Reflect on the significance of independent modes.

Challenge 2 Hard

Consider a structure with two normalized mode shapes. If one mode shape contributes significantly more than the other during an analysis, how would you interpret this in terms of design?

💡 Hint: Think about how mode shapes influence stress on materials.

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