29.2.2. European Macroseismic Scale (EMS-98)

Try these first

1. 1.

   What does EMS-98 stand for?

   Hint

   Think about the geographical area it refers to.

2. 2.

   Why is a specific scale like EMS-98 necessary for Europe?

   Hint

   Consider the architecture differences in Europe.

3. 3.

   What does EMS-98 specifically assess?

   • Energy released by the earthquake
   • Effects on markets
   • Impact on buildings and infrastructure

   Hint

   Think about the main area of focus for this scale.

4. 4.

   True or False: EMS-98 only considers human reactions to earthquakes.

   • True
   • False

   Hint

   What else does it assess beyond human experience?

5. 5.

   Imagine you are a structural engineer tasked with implementing EMS-98 after a significant earthquake. Draft a brief outline for your assessment process.

   Hint

   Think about every step involved in an assessment.

6. 6.

   Evaluate how EMS-98 could change with evolving architectural practices in Europe. Propose at least two adjustments to improve its accuracy.

   Hint

   Consider current trends in building design.