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The Indian Knowledge Tradition (IKT) is a dynamic and evolving intellectual heritage that encompasses a diverse array of philosophical schools, epistemological frameworks, and approaches to knowledge. It emphasizes holistic, integrated, and practical aspects of knowledge, distinguished by its unique methods of inquiry and validation. Key concepts such as the Purusharthas, Karma, Dharma, and the relationships between Atman and Brahman form the foundational underpinnings for understanding human existence and achieving liberation.
1.1
Meaning And Scope Of Ikt: Beyond 'ancient History' And A Singular 'indian' Identity.
Indian Knowledge Tradition (IKT) is a dynamic, evolving, and pluralistic intellectual heritage from the Indian subcontinent, extending beyond mere ancient history or a singular identity to continuously influence contemporary thought and culture.
1.4
Importance Of Oral Traditions, Gurukul System, And Unbroken Lineages Of Knowledge.
The transmission of Indian Knowledge Tradition (IKT) relies significantly on oral traditions, the Gurukul educational system, and unbroken lineages of knowledge, ensuring both accuracy and deep understanding across generations.
2.1
The Purusharthas: Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha – Aims Of Human Life.
The Purusharthas—Dharma (righteous conduct), Artha (prosperity), Kama (pleasure), and Moksha (liberation)—are the four legitimate and essential aims of human life in IKT, advocating for a balanced and fulfilling existence through harmonious pursuit.
2.3
Concepts Of Time (Cyclical Kalpas Vs. Linear Progression) And Space In Ikt.
IKT views time as primarily cyclical (Yugas, Kalpas) with vast, repetitive cosmic cycles, while also acknowledging linear progression within these cycles. Space is seen as multi-dimensional, sacred, and imbued with energetic qualities, explored through concepts like Vastu Shastra.
2.5
The Concept Of 'self' (Atman) And 'ultimate Reality' (Brahman) As Fundamental Inquiries.
This section explores the deep philosophical inquiries into the nature of the self (Atman) and ultimate reality (Brahman) in Indian philosophy, discussing their significance and interrelation.
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Term: Indian Knowledge Tradition (IKT)
Definition: A continuous intellectual heritage that incorporates diverse philosophical schools and validates knowledge through holistic, integrated, and practical approaches.
Term: Purusharthas
Definition: The four aims of human life in Indian philosophy: Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha, which provide a framework for living a balanced life.
Term: Karma
Definition: The principle of cause and effect relating to actions, emphasizing moral responsibility and the consequences that stem from one's deeds.
Term: Dharma
Definition: The ethical and moral duties guiding an individual's behavior in society, reflecting cosmic and social orders.
Term: Atman
Definition: The individual self or soul, viewed as eternal and distinct from the impermanent aspects of existence.
Term: Brahman
Definition: The ultimate, unchanging reality that forms the foundation of all existence, often described as absolute consciousness.