Scientific and Technological
The chapter explores significant scientific and technological advancements from the Indian subcontinent, challenging the perception of science as a primarily Western phenomenon. It highlights key contributions in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine, emphasizing the systematic inquiry and innovations that have shaped global understanding. The legacy of Indian thinkers in various fields, especially the invention of zero and the principles of Ayurveda, underscores a profound intellectual heritage.
Sections
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What we have learnt
- Indian mathematics introduced the concept of zero and the decimal place value system, profoundly affecting global mathematics.
- Prominent figures in Indian mathematics like Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, and Bhaskara II made groundbreaking contributions to various fields, including trigonometry, algebra, and astronomy.
- Ayurveda emphasizes a holistic approach to health and wellness, integrating diet, lifestyle, and treatments aimed at restoring balance in the body.
Key Concepts
- -- Zero
- The concept of zero (Shunya) revolutionized mathematics by allowing it to be treated as a number that can be added, subtracted, and multiplied.
- -- Tridosha Theory
- A fundamental principle in Ayurveda which states that health depends on a balance between three bio-energetic principles: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha.
- -- Siddhanta Shiromani
- A major work by Bhaskara II that includes significant advancements in astronomy and mathematics, including concepts that predate modern calculus.
- -- Vastu Shastra
- An ancient Indian architectural system that harmonizes structures with cosmic and natural elements to promote health and well-being.
Additional Learning Materials
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