Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering - Vol 1 | 1. Concepts of Hydrologic Cycle by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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1. Concepts of Hydrologic Cycle

Hydrology examines the distribution and movement of Earth's water through the hydrologic cycle, which includes processes like precipitation, evaporation, infiltration, and runoff. This cycle is influenced by natural factors such as geography and climate, as well as human activities like urbanization and climate change. A solid understanding of these concepts is essential for effective water resources management.

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Sections

  • 1

    Concepts Of Hydrologic Cycle

    The hydrologic cycle describes the continuous movement of water within the Earth's system, encompassing processes like precipitation, evaporation, and runoff.

  • 1.1

    Definition And Scope Of Hydrology

    Hydrology is the study of water on Earth, focusing on its occurrence, distribution, movement, and properties.

  • 1.2

    The Hydrologic Cycle

    The hydrologic cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface, encompassing processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, and runoff.

  • 1.3

    Hydrologic Cycle In Global And Local Context

    This section discusses the global water budget and how local dynamics of the hydrologic cycle are influenced by various factors.

  • 1.4

    Water Balance Equation

    The Water Balance Equation relates the input, output, and storage of water within a system, providing a foundational framework for analyzing hydrological processes.

  • 1.5

    Systems Concept In Hydrology

    The Systems Concept in Hydrology addresses the fundamental components of hydrologic systems, including types, elements, and their interrelationships.

  • 1.6

    Watershed And Catchment Concepts

    This section defines watersheds as crucial hydrological units, explores their classifications, and emphasizes their importance in hydrologic analysis and planning.

  • 1.7

    Precipitation Mechanisms And Weather Systems

    This section explores the mechanisms of precipitation and the weather systems that influence rainfall, focusing on orographic, convective, and frontal lifting.

  • 1.8

    Human Impacts On The Hydrologic Cycle

    This section outlines how human activities, including urbanization, deforestation, climate change, and water extraction, significantly impact the hydrologic cycle.

  • 1.9

    Mathematical Modeling Of Hydrologic Cycle

    This section discusses the purpose and types of mathematical models used for simulating and predicting hydrologic behavior within the hydrologic cycle.

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Hydrology encompasses the s...
  • The hydrologic cycle includ...
  • Human activities significan...

Final Test

Revision Tests