Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering - Vol 1 | 3. Applications in Engineering by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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3. Applications in Engineering

3. Applications in Engineering

Hydrology plays a critical role in engineering, influencing the design, management, and planning of various projects. The application of hydrological principles spans multiple areas including hydraulic structures, flood estimation and management, urban hydrology, groundwater engineering, watershed management, and the impacts of climate change on water resources. Understanding the integration of hydrological data is essential for developing sustainable water infrastructure.

30 sections

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Sections

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  1. 3
    Applications In Engineering

    This section explores the vital role of hydrology in engineering...

  2. 3.1
    Design Of Hydraulic Structures

    This section covers the essentials of hydraulic structure design,...

  3. 3.1.1
    Dams And Reservoirs

    This section focuses on the critical design aspects of dams and reservoirs,...

  4. 3.1.2
    Spillways And Energy Dissipators

    This section covers the essential design features of spillways and energy...

  5. 3.1.3
    Canals And Headworks

    This section explores the design and essential factors that need to be...

  6. 3.2
    Flood Estimation And Management

    This section covers methodologies for estimating design floods, flood...

  7. 3.2.1
    Design Flood Estimation

    This section covers various methods of estimating design floods, essential...

  8. 3.2.2
    Flood Routing

    Flood routing involves estimating the timing and reduction of peak flows...

  9. 3.2.3
    Floodplain Mapping And Zoning

    Floodplain mapping and zoning use GIS and remote sensing to delineate...

  10. 3.2.4
    Flood Control Measures

    Flood control measures involve both structural and non-structural solutions...

  11. 3.3
    Urban Hydrology

    This section covers the effects of urbanization on hydrology and the design...

  12. 3.3.1
    Impact Of Urbanization

    The impact of urbanization leads to reduced infiltration and increased...

  13. 3.3.2
    Design Of Urban Drainage Systems

    This section covers the design principles for urban drainage systems,...

  14. 3.3.3
    Rainwater Harvesting

    Rainwater harvesting is the collection and storage of rainwater for future...

  15. 3.4
    Groundwater Engineering Applications

    This section explores groundwater engineering applications, emphasizing well...

  16. 3.4.1
    Well Hydraulics And Aquifer Tests

    This section presents the design of wells and the interpretation of aquifer...

  17. 3.4.2
    Groundwater Recharge

    Groundwater recharge encompasses various artificial methods to replenish...

  18. 3.4.3
    Conjunctive Use Planning

    Conjunctive use planning involves the coordinated use of surface and...

  19. 3.5
    Watershed Management And Soil Conservation

    This section covers watershed management and soil conservation techniques,...

  20. 3.5.1
    Watershed Delineation And Characterization

    This section covers the techniques and analyses used in watershed...

  21. 3.5.2
    Runoff And Sediment Control Measures

    This section discusses various techniques for controlling runoff and...

  22. 3.5.3
    Watershed Modeling

    Watershed modeling involves simulating key hydrological processes to inform...

  23. 3.6
    Hydrological Modeling Tools In Engineering

    This section discusses various hydrological modeling tools used in...

  24. 3.6.1
    Empirical And Conceptual Models

    This section explores empirical and conceptual models used in hydrological...

  25. 3.6.2
    Physically-Based Distributed Models

    Physically-based distributed models enable detailed simulations by...

  26. 3.6.3
    Use Of Remote Sensing And Gis

    This section discusses the application of Remote Sensing and Geographic...

  27. 3.7
    Climate Change And Hydrological Applications

    This section discusses the impact of climate change on hydrological systems...

  28. 3.7.1
    Impact On Water Resources

    This section discusses the impact of climate change on water resources,...

  29. 3.7.2
    Climate Resilient Infrastructure Design

    This section discusses adaptive design strategies for infrastructure to...

  30. 3.7.3
    Integrated Water Resource Management (Iwrm)

    Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) emphasizes the coordinated...

What we have learnt

  • Hydrological principles are essential for the effective design and management of hydraulic structures.
  • Flood estimation and management techniques are crucial for urban planning and safety.
  • Urbanization significantly affects hydrological processes, necessitating specialized drainage systems.

Key Concepts

-- Hydraulic Structures
These are constructions designed to control or manage water for various purposes including flood control and water storage.
-- Flood Routing
The process of predicting how floodwater will move through a given area, using techniques such as hydrologic and hydraulic routing.
-- Urban Drainage Systems
Infrastructure designed to manage stormwater and runoff in urban areas to prevent flooding and manage water quality.
-- Conjunctive Use Planning
The coordinated management of surface water and groundwater resources to optimize their use.
-- Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM)
An approach to managing water resources that considers the interconnectedness of water, land, and related resources.

Additional Learning Materials

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