Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering - Vol 3 | 49. Water Logging – Causes, Effects and Remedial Measures by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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49. Water Logging – Causes, Effects and Remedial Measures

49. Water Logging – Causes, Effects and Remedial Measures

Water logging poses significant challenges to agriculture, infrastructure, and environmental sustainability. It arises from both natural and human-induced causes, such as over-irrigation, poor drainage, and urbanization. The effects include reduced crop yields, structural damage, and socio-economic issues, necessitating comprehensive remedial measures including improved drainage, efficient irrigation practices, and land management strategies.

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  1. 49
    Water Logging – Causes, Effects And Remedial Measures

    Water logging significantly hampers agricultural productivity and...

  2. 49.1
    Causes Of Water Logging

    Water logging arises from both natural and human-induced factors, adversely...

  3. 49.1.1
    Over-Irrigation

    Over-irrigation occurs when excessive water is applied to fields, leading to...

  4. 49.1.2
    Seepage From Canals, Reservoirs, And Ponds

    Seepage from unlined canals and reservoirs contributes significantly to...

  5. 49.1.3
    Inadequate Or Poor Drainage

    Inadequate or poor drainage prevents the removal of excess water from the...

  6. 49.1.4
    Flat Topography And Impermeable Subsoil

    Flat topography and impermeable subsoil restrict water movement, leading to...

  7. 49.1.5
    High Groundwater Table

    The high groundwater table can lead to water logging, affecting crop growth...

  8. 49.1.6
    Deforestation And Urbanization

    Deforestation and urbanization significantly contribute to water logging by...

  9. 49.1.7
    Monocropping And Traditional Farming Practices

    Monocropping and traditional farming practices contribute significantly to...

  10. 49.2
    Effects Of Water Logging

    Water logging has various adverse effects on agriculture, the environment,...

  11. 49.2.1
    Agricultural Effects

    Water logging negatively impacts agriculture by reducing crop yields and...

  12. 49.2.2
    Environmental Effects

    Water logging negatively affects soil health, groundwater quality, and biodiversity.

  13. 49.2.3
    Structural And Infrastructural Effects

    Water logging can severely weaken the structural integrity of buildings,...

  14. 49.2.4
    Socio-Economic Impacts

    Water logging creates significant socio-economic challenges for farming...

  15. 49.3
    Remedial Measures Of Water Logging

    This section discusses the various remedial measures that can be implemented...

  16. 49.3.1
    Improvement Of Drainage Systems

    Improving drainage systems is vital for managing water logging through...

  17. 49.3.1.a
    Surface Drainage

    Surface drainage systems are vital for managing excess rainfall and...

  18. 49.3.1.b
    Subsurface Drainage

    Subsurface drainage is a crucial solution designed to lower water tables and...

  19. 49.3.2
    Canal Lining

    Canal lining is an essential remedial measure against water logging as it...

  20. 49.3.3
    Controlled And Efficient Irrigation

    Controlled and efficient irrigation techniques minimize water wastage in...

  21. 49.3.4
    Recharging Groundwater Through Wells

    Pumping groundwater from wells and utilizing surface water efficiently can...

  22. 49.3.5
    Tree Plantation And Agroforestry

    Tree plantation and agroforestry play a significant role in mitigating water...

  23. 49.3.6
    Construction Of Interceptor Drains

    Interceptor drains are crucial for controlling water logging by intercepting...

  24. 49.3.7
    Land Grading And Leveling

    Land grading and leveling are essential practices that optimize water...

  25. 49.3.8
    Policy And Institutional Measures

    This section outlines the importance of policy and institutional frameworks...

What we have learnt

  • Water logging can severely impact agricultural productivity and soil health.
  • Various factors contribute to water logging, including inadequate drainage and urbanization.
  • Effective management strategies can mitigate the effects of water logging.

Key Concepts

-- Water Logging
A condition characterized by the saturation of soil in the root zone due to the accumulation of excess water.
-- OverIrrigation
The application of excessive water to agricultural fields beyond crop needs, leading to soil saturation and raised groundwater tables.
-- Seepage
The process where water escapes from irrigation canals and water bodies into the surrounding soil, contributing to increased water tables.
-- Drainage Systems
Infrastructure designed to remove excess water from soil to prevent water logging.
-- Controlled Irrigation
Efficient irrigation methods, such as drip and sprinkler systems, that minimize water wastage and optimize plant growth.

Additional Learning Materials

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