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Today, we're going to talk about different types of media. Can anyone name a type of media they use daily?
I use social media, like Instagram and TikTok.
I watch the news on TV.
Great! Social media, news, entertainment, and advertising are all types of media. Each serves a different purpose. Can anyone think of how these might be persuasive?
News can influence how people think about current events.
Advertising tries to convince people to buy things.
Exactly! Different types of media use various techniques to craft their messages. Let’s remember this using the acronym 'SAT' for Social, Advertisements, and Traditional media.
Next, let’s explore media bias. What do you think it means when we say that a media source is biased?
It means they might favor one side over another.
I think they can frame stories in a way that supports their viewpoint.
Great points! When media frames a story, they highlight certain details while omitting others. Why is this important?
It can change how people view an issue or event.
Exactly! Remember the phrase 'Highlight and Omit' to think about how bias affects framing.
Now, let’s move on to persuasive techniques used in media. Who can tell me what ethos, pathos, and logos are?
Ethos is about credibility, pathos is emotion, and logos is logic.
Excellent! Let's think of examples for each. Can someone come up with an ad that uses pathos?
Animal shelter ads that show sad animals trying to find homes.
Perfect example! To remember these, think of 'EPL' - Ethos, Pathos, Logos.
Finally, let’s talk about fake news. Why do you think it’s a problem?
It can mislead people about important issues.
Some people might just believe everything they read online.
Exactly! Fake news can erode trust in real journalism. When you hear something that seems off, remember the phrase 'Verify Before You Trust.'
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In this section, two key questions guide our understanding of media messages. The first question examines the influence media has on public opinion. This involves understanding how various forms of media can sway people’s thoughts and feelings about specific issues, events, or individuals. The second question focuses on the techniques used to persuade audiences. This includes analyzing the methods employed by media creators to convince their audience of particular viewpoints or actions.
Consider political advertisements during an election. They are designed to shape voters' opinions about candidates by highlighting certain achievements or attacking opponents. The language used, the visuals presented, and the music played all aim to persuade the audience to support one candidate over another.
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Key Concepts
Communication: Understanding the construction and interpretation of messages in a digital environment.
Culture: Recognizing how media shapes and reflects cultural identities.
Persuasion: Analyzing techniques that persuade audiences, such as ethos, pathos, and logos.
See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.
A news article presenting a natural disaster might focus on the human impact (pathos) to evoke sympathy.
An advertisement for a charity organization highlights stories of individuals helped, using ethos to establish credibility.
Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.
Watch the news and take a chance, but don't just trust at first glance.
Once, a reporter spun a tale, twisting facts like a winding trail. The readers thought it was all true, but half the story wasn’t due.
Remember 'EPL' for understanding Ethos, Pathos, and Logos.
Review key concepts with flashcards.
Term
What is media bias?
Definition
What are the three persuasive techniques?
Review the Definitions for terms.
Term: Media
Definition:
Various means of communication including TV, newspapers, social media, etc.
Term: Bias
A preference or inclination that affects impartial judgment.
Term: Framing
The way information is presented to influence perception.
Term: Persuasive Techniques
Methods used to convince an audience.
Term: Fake News
Misinformation spread through news outlets or social media.
The significance of this analysis is to equip students with the tools necessary to critically evaluate media messages and to foster an informed, engaged citizenship.
Flash Cards
Glossary of Terms