Empathy & Market Analysis Package - 4.3 | Unit 1: Inquiring and Analysing (Criterion A) | IB 8 Design (Digital Design)
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Empathy & Market Analysis Package

4.3 - Empathy & Market Analysis Package

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Practice

Interactive Audio Lesson

Listen to a student-teacher conversation explaining the topic in a relatable way.

Heuristic Evaluations

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Today, we'll discuss heuristic evaluations, a key method for assessing usability in digital products. Can anyone tell me what heuristics are?

Student 1
Student 1

Are they principles or guidelines used to evaluate something?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Heuristics are general principles that help us identify usability issues. One famous set comes from Jakob Nielsen, who proposed 10 key usability heuristics. Let's break one down: the first is 'Visibility of System Status.' Why do you think this is important?

Student 2
Student 2

It helps users know what's going on, like loading indicators.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Yes! When users feel informed, their experience improves. Remember this as 'Visibility = Clarity.' Now, can someone provide an example of an app where this might apply?

Student 3
Student 3

Maybe a banking app? They need to show transaction loading.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Great example! Before we move on, can anyone summarize why heuristic evaluations are valuable?

Student 4
Student 4

They help us catch usability issues early on and improve user experience.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Perfect summary! Let's keep this in mind as we proceed with our evaluations.

SWOT Analysis

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Now, let's delve into SWOT analysis. Who can tell me what SWOT stands for?

Student 1
Student 1

Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Correct! In assessing a digital product, identifying strengths can guide our design. For instance, if a mobile app has a user-friendly interface, that’s a strength. What could be a potential weakness?

Student 2
Student 2

Maybe it has slow loading times?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Slow loading can drive users away. Now, how about opportunities? What might they look like for a popular fitness app?

Student 3
Student 3

They could partner with gyms or wellness brands!

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Fantastic idea! And threats? What types of threats should we consider?

Student 4
Student 4

New competitors entering the market with better features.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

That's a real threat! Remember, market dynamics are crucial to our designs. Let's wrap this session by summarizing what makes SWOT analysis essential?

Student 1
Student 1

It helps us evaluate internal and external factors influencing a product's success.

Feedback Theming via Affinity Diagramming

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Finally, let’s explore feedback theming using affinity diagramming. Why is user feedback critical in design?

Student 2
Student 2

It gives insight into user needs and pain points.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! We’ll cluster feedback into themes. Can someone explain how we might start this process?

Student 3
Student 3

We should read all the feedback first and note down recurring points.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Absolutely, and then we can group similar points to see overarching themes. Can anyone suggest themes we might identify for a food delivery app?

Student 4
Student 4

Delivery speed could be one, and user interface satisfaction could be another.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Perfect! Once we have our themes, we’ll map sentiment. Why is sentiment analysis beneficial?

Student 1
Student 1

It shows how users feel about different features!

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! It helps in prioritizing design changes based on user feelings. Let’s conclude by summarizing the importance of feedback theming.

Student 2
Student 2

It identifies user needs and informs design decisions.

Introduction & Overview

Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.

Quick Overview

This section outlines methods for evaluating existing digital products and user feedback effectively.

Standard

In this section, students engage in various techniques for analyzing digital products, including heuristic evaluations, SWOT analysis, and user feedback theming. These methods are designed to build critical insights that inform effective design specifications.

Detailed

Empathy & Market Analysis Package

In this section, students explore multiple analytical methods aimed at evaluating existing digital products and understanding user feedback. By applying heuristic evaluations, students critically assess usability flaws in interfaces based on established principles such as Nielsen’s heuristics. This practice not only helps in identifying usability issues but also allows students to propose necessary improvements.

The SWOT analysis provides a framework for students to evaluate strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with a digital product. Through group discussions, they assess how external threats, like new regulations, might shape design choices.

Lastly, students engage in feedback theming, where they cluster user feedback into themes using techniques like affinity diagramming. This culminates in sentiment mapping, where insights are visually represented to provide actionable conclusions. These steps integrate to form a comprehensive understanding of user needs and market positioning, ultimately guiding students toward effective design specifications.

Key Concepts

  • Heuristic Evaluation: A method of usability assessment against established principles.

  • SWOT Analysis: Framework for identifying internal and external factors affecting a product.

  • Affinity Diagramming: Tool to group feedback into meaningful themes.

  • Sentiment Analysis: Process of quantifying user opinions based on their feedback.

Examples & Applications

Heuristic Evaluation Example: Critiquing a navigation menu's clarity in a travel app based on the visibility heuristic.

SWOT Analysis Example: Identifying an app's strength as unique features while recognizing market competition as a threat.

Memory Aids

Interactive tools to help you remember key concepts

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Rhymes

In the SWOT we find, strengths that are kind, weaknesses we bind, and threats that we mind.

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Stories

Imagine a startup that launched a fun food app. But when they checked their SWOT, they saw great strength in delivery speed, but weakness in menu options, and the threat of a big restaurant chain moving in.

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Memory Tools

Remember the acronym HASS for heuristic evaluation: H = Heuristic principles, A = Apply to interface, S = Score on severity, S = Suggest improvements.

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Acronyms

SWOT - Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats

a

tool to navigate a product's future.

Flash Cards

Glossary

Heuristic Evaluation

A usability inspection method where experts evaluate a product's interface against established usability principles.

SWOT Analysis

A strategic planning tool used to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to a business or project.

Affinity Diagramming

A technique used to cluster and organize ideas and feedback into themes based on natural relationships.

Sentiment Analysis

The computation of subjective information to discern user feelings based on feedback.

Reference links

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