IB Grade 8 Product Design | Chapter 8: Sustainable Design & The Circular Economy by Prakhar Chauhan | Learn Smarter
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Chapter 8: Sustainable Design & The Circular Economy

Chapter 8: Sustainable Design & The Circular Economy

Sustainable design integrates ecological considerations with social equity to address the pressing global challenges of resource depletion, pollution, and social injustice. By utilizing methodologies like Life Cycle Assessment, stakeholders can evaluate a product's environmental impact throughout its lifecycle. The chapter highlights the principles of the circular economy, emphasizing reuse, recycling, and design for disassembly to foster sustainable production and consumption practices.

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  1. 8
    Sustainable Design & The Circular Economy

    This section introduces sustainable design as a holistic approach that...

  2. 8.1
    Introduction To Sustainable Design: A Holistic Approach

    Sustainable design focuses on creating products and systems that respect...

  3. 8.1.1
    What Is Sustainable Design?

    Sustainable design involves creating products and systems that respect...

  4. 8.1.2
    Why Is Sustainable Design Important?

    Sustainable design is crucial in addressing global challenges such as...

  5. 8.2
    Life Cycle Assessment (Lca): Unveiling A Product's True Cost

    Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a methodology that evaluates a product's...

  6. 8.2.1
    Understanding The Life Cycle Of A Product

    This section introduces the concept of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and its...

  7. 8.2.2
    The Stages Of An Lca

    This section outlines the five key stages of a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA),...

  8. 8.2.2.1
    Raw Material Extraction And Acquisition

    The section explores the crucial stage of raw material extraction in...

  9. 8.2.2.2
    Materials Processing And Manufacturing

    Materials processing and manufacturing focus on the transformation of raw...

  10. 8.2.2.3
    Distribution And Transportation

    This section discusses the distribution and transportation stages in the...

  11. 8.2.2.4

    The Use Phase examines the time a product is actively used, highlighting...

  12. 8.2.2.5
    End-Of-Life Management

    End-of-Life Management focuses on the environmental impacts and disposal...

  13. 8.3
    Principles Of The Circular Economy: Redefining Value And Waste

    This section explores the shift from a linear economy to a circular economy,...

  14. 8.3.1
    From Linear To Circular: A Paradigm Shift

    This section discusses the transition from a linear economy to a circular...

  15. 8.3.2
    Key Principles Of The Circular Economy (The 'r's)

    The key principles of the circular economy—Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Repair,...

  16. 8.3.2.1

    This section emphasizes the importance of reducing material and energy...

  17. 8.3.2.2

    This section discusses the concept of reuse in the context of sustainable...

  18. 8.3.2.3

    This section discusses recycling as a key principle of sustainable design...

  19. 8.3.2.4

    Repair focuses on extending the lifespan of products by making them easier...

  20. 8.3.2.5
    Remanufacture

    Remanufacturing is a critical component of the circular economy, focusing on...

  21. 8.4
    Sustainable Material Selection: The Foundation Of Eco-Conscious Design

    This section explores the significance of sustainable material selection in...

  22. 8.4.1
    The Power Of Material Choice

    The choice of materials is critical in sustainable design, significantly...

  23. 8.4.2
    Key Categories Of Sustainable Materials

    This section categorizes sustainable materials, highlighting their...

  24. 8.4.2.1
    Bio-Based Materials

    Bio-based materials are renewable and derived from living organisms, often...

  25. 8.4.2.2
    Recycled Materials

    This section focuses on the importance of recycled materials in sustainable...

  26. 8.4.2.3
    Low-Impact Materials

    This section discusses low-impact materials, their characteristics,...

  27. 8.4.3
    The Importance Of Certifications

    Certifications play a critical role in guiding sustainable material...

  28. 8.5
    Design For Disassembly (Dfd): Building For Deconstruction

    Design for Disassembly (DfD) aims to simplify the end-of-life process of...

  29. 8.5.1
    The Challenge Of End-Of-Life

    This section discusses the importance of Design for Disassembly (DfD) as a...

  30. 8.5.2
    Core Principles Of Design For Disassembly

    Design for Disassembly (DfD) focuses on creating products that are easy to...

  31. 8.5.2.1
    Modular Design

    Modular design is a key principle in sustainable design, emphasizing the...

  32. 8.5.2.2
    Minimal And Accessible Fasteners

    This section discusses the importance of using easily accessible fasteners...

  33. 8.5.2.3
    Reduced Material Variety

    This section emphasizes the importance of limiting material variety in...

  34. 8.5.2.4
    Material Identification And Labeling

    This section discusses the importance of identifying and labeling materials...

  35. 8.5.2.5
    Standardized Components And Connectors

    This section discusses the importance of using standardized components and...

  36. 8.5.3
    The Impact Of Dfd

    Design for Disassembly (DfD) is a crucial strategy in the circular economy...

  37. 8.6
    Ethical Sourcing And Social Impact Of Production: People-Centered Design

    This section emphasizes the importance of ethical sourcing and social equity...

  38. 8.6.1
    Beyond Environmental Footprint: The Human Dimension

    This section emphasizes the importance of ethical sourcing and social equity...

  39. 8.6.2
    Key Aspects Of Ethical Sourcing And Social Impact

    This section discusses how ethical sourcing relates to social equity,...

  40. 8.6.2.1
    Fair Labor Practices

    Fair labor practices ensure that workers throughout the supply chain are...

  41. 8.6.2.2
    Community Well-Being And Development

    This section explores the importance of ethical sourcing and social impact...

  42. 8.6.2.3
    Transparency And Traceability

    This section discusses the importance of transparency and traceability in...

  43. 8.6.2.4
    Animal Welfare (Where Applicable)

    Animal welfare in the context of ethical sourcing ensures humane treatment...

  44. 8.6.3
    The Role Of Certifications And Audits

    Certifications and audits play a vital role in ensuring ethical sourcing and...

What we have learnt

  • Sustainable design is crucial for the long-term well-being of the planet and its inhabitants.
  • Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) allows for a comprehensive understanding of a product's environmental impact throughout its lifecycle.
  • The circular economy revolves around minimizing waste, reusing materials, and designing products for disassembly to promote sustainability.

Key Concepts

-- Sustainable Design
An approach focused on creating products that minimize environmental impact and promote social equity over their entire lifecycle.
-- Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
A methodology that evaluates the environmental impact of a product from raw material extraction to disposal.
-- Circular Economy
An economic model aimed at maintaining resource value in use and reducing waste by designing products for reuse, recycling, and sustainable management.
-- Design for Disassembly (DfD)
A design strategy that facilitates the separation of product components to enhance repair, reuse, and recycling.
-- Ethical Sourcing
A practice that ensures fair treatment of workers and environmentally responsible sourcing throughout a product's supply chain.

Additional Learning Materials

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