Public Policy and Governance

Sections

Navigate through the learning materials and practice exercises.

1. 1

   What Is Public Policy?

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   Public policy is a system of principles guiding governmental decisions to...

2. 1.1

   Definition

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   Public policy encompasses the strategic decisions made by government to...

3. 1.2

   Types Of Public Policy

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   Public policy comprises various types that address diverse societal issues,...

4. 1.2.1

   Social Policy

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   Social policy encompasses the government's strategies and actions towards...

5. 1.2.2

   Economic Policy

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   Economic policy refers to governmental measures aimed at managing the...

6. 1.2.3

   Foreign Policy

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   Foreign policy encompasses a nation's strategies and decisions affecting its...

7. 1.2.4

   Environmental Policy

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   Environmental policy addresses issues like climate change, pollution, and...

8. 1.3

   Characteristics

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   This section outlines the essential characteristics of public policy,...

9. 2

   The Policy-Making Process

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   This section outlines the systematic steps involved in the policy-making...

10. 2.1

    Step-By-Step Process

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    This section outlines the step-by-step process involved in public...

11. 2.1.1

    Problem Identification And Agenda Setting

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    This section outlines the critical first step in the public policy-making...

12. 2.1.2

    Policy Formulation

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    Policy formulation is the process by which experts and lawmakers draft and...

13. 2.1.3

    Policy Adoption

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    Policy adoption is the stage in the policy-making process where the...

14. 2.1.4

    Policy Implementation

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    Policy implementation translates enacted policies into action through...

15. 2.1.5

    Policy Evaluation

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    Policy evaluation is a critical step in the policy-making process, aimed at...

16. 3

    What Is Governance?

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    Governance encompasses the structures and processes that direct and manage a...

17. 3.1

    Definition

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    This section defines public policy and governance, outlining their roles,...

18. 3.2

    Dimensions Of Governance

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    This section explores the various dimensions of governance, emphasizing the...

19. 3.2.1

    Political Governance

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    This section discusses the roles of public policy and governance in society,...

20. 3.2.2

    Economic Governance

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    Economic governance encompasses the regulatory frameworks and institutional...

21. 3.2.3

    Administrative Governance

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    Administrative governance involves the civil service and public sector...

22. 3.3

    Principles Of Good Governance

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    This section outlines the essential principles that define good governance,...

23. 4

    Role Of Citizens In Public Policy And Governance

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    Citizens play a crucial role in shaping public policy and governance through...

24. 4.1

    In Democratic Systems

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    This section discusses the role of citizens in shaping public policy and...

25. 4.2

    Participatory Governance

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    Participatory governance emphasizes the active involvement of citizens in...

26. 5

    Global Trends And Challenges

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    The section addresses key global issues affecting governance, including...

27. 5.1

    Issues Impacting Governance Worldwide

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    This section discusses significant global issues that challenge governance,...

28. 5.2

    Role Of International Institutions

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    International institutions play a significant role in guiding public policy...

29. 6

    Case Studies

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    This section presents real-world case studies that illustrate the principles...

30. 6.1

    Case Study 1: India’s Mgnrega (Social Policy)

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    This section examines India's Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment...

31. 6.1.1

    Objective

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    Public policy comprises government actions addressing societal issues, while...

32. 6.1.2

    Strengths

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    This section outlines the strengths of public policies and governance,...

33. 6.1.3

    Weaknesses

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    This section discusses the weaknesses of public policies, using case studies...

34. 6.2

    Case Study 2: Sweden’s Environmental Governance

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    This section discusses Sweden's effective environmental governance,...

35. 7

    Critical Thinking Questions

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    This section presents critical thinking questions to help analyze public...

36. 8

    Summary

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    This section explores the interconnected roles of public policy and...