Gandhi’s Call (5.5.2) - Mass Phase of the National Movement (1915–1947)
Students

Academic Programs

AI-powered learning for grades 8-12, aligned with major curricula

Professional

Professional Courses

Industry-relevant training in Business, Technology, and Design

Games

Interactive Games

Fun games to boost memory, math, typing, and English skills

Gandhi’s Call

Gandhi’s Call

Enroll to start learning

You’ve not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.

Practice

Interactive Audio Lesson

Listen to a student-teacher conversation explaining the topic in a relatable way.

Gandhi's Slogan and Its Impact

🔒 Unlock Audio Lesson

Sign up and enroll to listen to this audio lesson

0:00
--:--
Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Today, we're going to explore Gandhi's slogan 'Do or Die.' Can anyone tell me why this slogan was significant?

Student 1
Student 1

'Do or Die' clearly shows the urgency of the time. It makes it seem like there was no room for delay in fighting against British rule.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! This slogan captured the spirit of the moment. It emphasized the need for immediate action. Can someone think of what this signifies about the broader movement?

Student 2
Student 2

It also indicates the sacrifices people were being asked to make for independence!

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Great point! Gandhi encouraged people to take up the fight with resilience. This led to widespread protests despite the threat of arrest.

Student 3
Student 3

Wasn't this the time when many leaders got arrested?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Yes, and that created a power vacuum, which meant that the movement was largely leaderless but still fervent. This shows how deep the desire for freedom ran among ordinary citizens.

Student 4
Student 4

So, the slogan really mobilized the entire nation?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Absolutely! This shows how language can inspire action. In summary, Gandhi's 'Do or Die' encapsulated the determination of the Indian populace to secure their freedom.

Repression and Response

🔒 Unlock Audio Lesson

Sign up and enroll to listen to this audio lesson

0:00
--:--
Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Now, let's discuss how the British responded to the Quit India Movement. What do you think happened after Gandhi's Call?

Student 1
Student 1

I think they were quite harsh, given that the movement was gaining traction quickly.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Right! The British reaction was one of brutal repression. They arrested a lot of leaders immediately after the call.

Student 2
Student 2

How did people continue to act if their leaders were captured?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Good question! Even in the absence of leaders, Indians carried out spontaneous uprisings. People organized strikes and sabotaged British communication lines.

Student 3
Student 3

So even without guidance, the people's will was strong enough to continue the fight?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! The movement was a true people's movement at that point. It highlighted a collective desire for independence that was deeply rooted across various sections of society.

Student 4
Student 4

Wasn't the British repression so severe that it shocked many people?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Yes, it was. This brutality only intensified the resolve of the masses. In essence, the Quit India Movement marked a significant escalation in India's struggle for freedom.

Significance of Gandhi’s Call

🔒 Unlock Audio Lesson

Sign up and enroll to listen to this audio lesson

0:00
--:--
Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Let’s wrap up by discussing the significance of Gandhi's Call in the bigger picture of the national movement. Why do you think it mattered?

Student 1
Student 1

It galvanized a lot of people and showed that every Indian could be part of the struggle.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Absolutely! Gandhi's ability to unite people under one banner was crucial. What else?

Student 2
Student 2

It also left a legacy of resistance, didn't it? Others after Gandhi used similar strategies to oppose oppression.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Very true! The Quit India Movement inspired future generations to challenge authority non-violently. How did this movement relate to the eventual independence of India?

Student 3
Student 3

It showed the British that Indians were more united and serious about independence than ever before.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! The widespread participation highlighted the urgent demand for independence. In conclusion, Gandhi’s Call was a turning point that would shape the future path of India toward freedom.

Introduction & Overview

Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.

Quick Overview

Gandhi's Call, launched on August 8, 1942, during the Quit India Movement, rallied the masses with the slogan 'Do or Die,' marking a pivotal moment in the struggle for Indian independence.

Standard

In his call for immediate resistance against British rule, Mahatma Gandhi emphasized the urgency of the moment through the powerful slogan 'Do or Die'. This movement, initiated on August 8, 1942, resulted in widespread protests across India, leading to the arrest of major leaders and brutal repression by British authorities.

Detailed

Detailed Summary of Gandhi’s Call

In the context of the Quit India Movement in 1942, Mahatma Gandhi delivered his famous 'Do or Die' speech, which became a rallying cry for Indians demanding immediate independence from British rule. Launched on August 8, 1942, this call resonated deeply with millions, invoking a sense of urgency and determination to fight against oppression. Gandhi's leadership during this movement was characterized by a collective uprising despite the imminent threat of severe government retaliation. Major leaders were arrested, yet the movement saw spontaneous protests, including sabotage of communication and widespread strikes. The British response was marked by brutal repression, which only intensified the nationalistic fervor among the masses, showcasing a critical moment in the history of India's struggle for independence.

Youtube Videos

Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement ICSE class 10 | Mass Phase of Indian National Movement
Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement ICSE class 10 | Mass Phase of Indian National Movement
Mahatma Gandhi and The National Movement - ICSE History | Class 10 | English For All
Mahatma Gandhi and The National Movement - ICSE History | Class 10 | English For All
Mahatma Gandhi & The National Movement | Gandhian Era | ICSE History 2025 | @sirtarunrupani
Mahatma Gandhi & The National Movement | Gandhian Era | ICSE History 2025 | @sirtarunrupani
Muslim League | Mass Phase of the National Movement (1915-1947) | @sirtarunrupani
Muslim League | Mass Phase of the National Movement (1915-1947) | @sirtarunrupani
MAHATMA GANDHI AND THE NATIONAL MOVEMENT 45 Mins | Complete Chapter Mind Map | Class 10 ICSE HISTORY
MAHATMA GANDHI AND THE NATIONAL MOVEMENT 45 Mins | Complete Chapter Mind Map | Class 10 ICSE HISTORY
Mahatma Gandhi & The National Movement | Mass Phase of the National Movement | @sirtarunrupani
Mahatma Gandhi & The National Movement | Mass Phase of the National Movement | @sirtarunrupani
First Phase of Indian National Movement | Early Nationalist ICSE Class 10 | @sirtarunrupani
First Phase of Indian National Movement | Early Nationalist ICSE Class 10 | @sirtarunrupani
Why British Left India? | Reality of Mahatma Gandhi's Role | Quit India Movement | Dhruv Rathee
Why British Left India? | Reality of Mahatma Gandhi's Role | Quit India Movement | Dhruv Rathee
Mass Phase of the National Movement (1915 -1947) in One Shot (Full Chapter) | ICSE 10 History | SST
Mass Phase of the National Movement (1915 -1947) in One Shot (Full Chapter) | ICSE 10 History | SST

Audio Book

Dive deep into the subject with an immersive audiobook experience.

The Slogan: 'Do or Die'

Chapter 1 of 2

🔒 Unlock Audio Chapter

Sign up and enroll to access the full audio experience

0:00
--:--

Chapter Content

● Gave the slogan "Do or Die"

Detailed Explanation

In the context of the Quit India Movement, Mahatma Gandhi emphasized the urgency of the struggle for independence with the powerful slogan 'Do or Die'. This phrase served as a rallying cry for Indians to take decisive action in the face of British colonial rule. Gandhi believed that the time had come for the Indian population to either achieve freedom or be willing to sacrifice everything for that cause.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a sports team on the brink of losing a crucial match. The coach might yell 'Win or lose, give it your all!' to motivate the players to play their best despite the odds against them. Similarly, Gandhi's 'Do or Die' encouraged people to strive for independence with maximum commitment.

Launch Date of the Movement

Chapter 2 of 2

🔒 Unlock Audio Chapter

Sign up and enroll to access the full audio experience

0:00
--:--

Chapter Content

● Movement launched on 8 August 1942

Detailed Explanation

The Quit India Movement was formally initiated on August 8, 1942. This date is significant as it marked a collective call for immediate independence from British rule during a time when the country was under increasing stress from World War II and economic challenges. The movement aimed to strike a decisive blow against British authority in India and mobilized masses across the nation.

Examples & Analogies

Think of it like a major event planned by a community, such as a big festival. Everyone prepares for months, but there’s a specific date chosen to kick off the festivities. For Gandhi and the Indian populace, August 8 was that crucial date for launching their determined effort toward freedom.

Key Concepts

  • Gandhi’s Call: Refers to Gandhi's call to action during the Quit India Movement, emphasizing the need for immediate resistance.

  • Mass Participation: The nature of the Quit India Movement as a widespread grassroots involvement, with many Indians participating in protests.

  • British Repression: Refers to the harsh measures employed by the British government to suppress the Quit India Movement.

Examples & Applications

The slogan 'Do or Die' became a symbol of determination among Indians, leading to spontaneous protests across India.

The arrest of major leaders did not hinder the movement but propelled more grassroots activities and protest actions.

Memory Aids

Interactive tools to help you remember key concepts

🎵

Rhymes

In the year '42, Gandhi took a stand, / 'Do or Die' echoed across our land.

📖

Stories

Imagine an India where a single slogan brings together millions, each ready to stand against oppression. 'Do or Die' was not just words; it transformed hope into action, leading citizens into the streets for their freedom.

🧠

Memory Tools

D.O.D. - Do Or Die: Remember to associate D.O.D with Gandhi's revolutionary call for immediate action.

🎯

Acronyms

QIM - Quit India Movement

This stands for the call to quit British rule that resonated across the nation.

Flash Cards

Glossary

Do or Die

A slogan introduced by Gandhi during the Quit India Movement, urging Indians to fight for independence.

Quit India Movement

A significant campaign launched in 1942 demanding an end to British rule in India.

Satyagraha

A non-violent resistance principle promoted by Gandhi to oppose injustice.

Repression

The act of suppressing a person's rights or ideas, often through force.

National Movement

A collective effort by Indians to free the country from British colonial rule.

Reference links

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.