5. Mass Phase of the National Movement (1915–1947)
The chapter highlights the transformation of the Indian National Movement into a mass movement led by Mahatma Gandhi, emphasizing key events and movements from 1915 to 1947. It explores various phases, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement, each marked by significant participation and events. The formation of the Indian National Congress and the impact of World War II are also discussed, culminating in the transfer of power and the partition of India.
Enroll to start learning
You've not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.
Sections
Navigate through the learning materials and practice exercises.
What we have learnt
- Mahatma Gandhi transformed the Indian National Movement into a mass movement.
- Key movements included the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience, and Quit India Movement.
- World War II significantly impacted Indian politics and the demand for independence.
Key Concepts
- -- Satyagraha
- A form of non-violent resistance developed by Mahatma Gandhi.
- -- NonCooperation Movement
- A mass protest initiated by Gandhi in 1920 against colonial rule.
- -- Quit India Movement
- A movement launched in 1942 demanding an end to British rule in India.
- -- Indian National Army (INA)
- An army formed by Indian nationalists to fight against British rule, notably under Subhas Chandra Bose.
- -- Cripps Mission
- A failed attempt by the British government in 1942 to secure full Indian cooperation during World War II.
- -- Mountbatten Plan
- The proposal that led to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan.
Additional Learning Materials
Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.