7. Equality
The chapter discusses the concept of equality, encompassing its definitions, types, and importance within democracy and social justice. It explores various forms of equality, including legal and constitutional provisions, and examines the challenges faced in achieving true equality in society. Additionally, it highlights practical approaches to promoting equality and the relationship between equality and liberty.
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What we have learnt
- Equality refers to the fair treatment of individuals in terms of rights and opportunities.
- Types of equality include social, economic, and political equality.
- Legal frameworks in many countries, including the Indian Constitution, work to uphold equality.
Key Concepts
- -- Equality
- The state of being treated the same as others, ensuring fairness and justice.
- -- Social Justice
- Achieving fairness in social relations by ensuring no group is unduly disadvantaged.
- -- Affirmative Action
- Policies aimed at improving opportunities for historically marginalized groups.
- -- CasteBased Discrimination
- Discrimination that occurs based on a person's caste, often hindering social and economic mobility.
- -- Economic Inequality
- The disparity in income and wealth distribution among individuals in a society.
- -- AntiDiscrimination Laws
- Legislation designed to prevent discrimination based on characteristics such as race and gender.
Additional Learning Materials
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