12. The Non-Aligned Movement
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) emerged as a coalition of countries that opted for political independence during the Cold War, advocating for peaceful coexistence and sovereignty. Founded on principles of mutual respect and non-interference, NAM sought to provide a platform for developing nations, promoting disarmament and economic cooperation. Despite facing challenges such as a declining influence and internal divisions, NAM continues to address new global issues and serve as a voice for the Global South.
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12.2Historical Background And Formation Of Nam
The section outlines the historical context and key events leading to the...
What we have learnt
- The Non-Aligned Movement was established to facilitate independence and maintain neutrality among emerging nations during the Cold War.
- NAM emphasizes disarmament, economic cooperation, and non-interference in the affairs of nations.
- The effectiveness of NAM has been challenged by global power shifts and internal divisions, yet it remains relevant in addressing contemporary issues.
Key Concepts
- -- NonAligned Movement (NAM)
- A coalition of countries that chose not to align with major power blocks during the Cold War, advocating for independence and peaceful coexistence.
- -- Sovereignty
- The authority of a state to govern itself and make independent decisions without external interference.
- -- Disarmament
- The reduction or elimination of a country's military forces and weapons, particularly nuclear arms, to promote global peace.
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