10. Unipolar World
The chapter discusses the concept of a unipolar world, focusing on the dominance of the United States following the Cold War. It details the characteristics of unipolarity, the rise of the U.S. as a superpower, and the various dimensions of its political, military, and economic hegemony. Furthermore, emerging challenges posed by regional powers and the shift towards a multipolar world are explored, emphasizing changing dynamics in global governance and cooperation.
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Sections
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What we have learnt
- A unipolar world is characterized by a single superpower holding significant influence over global affairs.
- The United States emerged as the world's dominant power after the Cold War, leading in military, economic, and cultural aspects.
- Challenges to unipolarity include the rise of new global powers and a movement towards a more multipolar international order.
Key Concepts
- -- Unipolarity
- A global structure where a single superpower, primarily the United States, dominates politically, economically, and militarily, with minimal competition from other states.
- -- Globalization
- The process through which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale, often driven by U.S. economic policies.
- -- Multipolarity
- A global system that distributes power among several major states rather than centering it in one superpower.
- -- Hegemony
- Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others, as illustrated by U.S. influence in global politics and economics.
- -- NATO
- The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance that played a crucial role in maintaining U.S. influence in global security matters.
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